About UNESCO:
UNESCO (United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations and was came into force on November 04, 1946. The agency was made for the promotion of international collaboration in science, education and culture. It seeks to build peace by collaborating in the above sections of the society. It is headquartered in Paris, France.
UNESCO General Conference is held every two years to set the state agency budget. It is headed by Director- General who is appointed by the UN General Assembly. A Director-General is appointed by the General Conference for a period of 6 years. The present Director-General of UNSECO is Audrey Azoulay. She is a French civil servant and 10th Director-General of UNESCO. She assumed office on 15th November 2017.
World Heritage sites in India:
There is a total of 38 world heritage sites out of which 30 are cultural, 7 are natural and 1 is mixed in India till now. The last added World Heritage site in India was The Walled city of Jaipur. The decision to include it was made on the 43rd session of the world heritage site committee held in Baku (Capital city of Azerbaijan). The Walled City of Jaipur which is a major hub of arts and crafts secured its place on the World Heritage sites list on 6th July 2019. Before this, the Victorian Art Deco Ensemble of Mumbai was added to the list in 2018.
List of World Heritage sites in India
The list of 38 world Heritage sites of India distinguish by cultural, natural and mixed are shown below.
Cultural World Heritage Sites in India list
S.No. | Name of Cultural World Heritage Site | Year of Notification | State |
1 | Agra Fort | 1983 | Uttar Pradesh |
2 | Ajanta Caves | 1983 | Maharashtra |
3 | Ellora Caves | 1983 | Maharashtra |
4 | Taj Mahal | 1983 | Uttar Pradesh |
5 | Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram | 1984 | Tamil Nadu |
6 | Sun Temple, Konarak | 1984 | Orissa |
7 | Churches and Convents of Goa | 1986 | Goa |
8 | Elephanta Caves | 1987 | Maharashtra |
9 | Group of Monuments at Hampi | 1986 | Karnataka |
10 | Fatehpur Sikri | 1986 | Uttar Pradesh |
11 | Khajuraho Group of Monuments | 1986 | Madhya Pradesh |
12 | Group of Monuments at Pattadakal | 1987 | Karnataka |
13 | Great Living Chola Temples | 1987 | Tamil Nadu |
14 | Buddhist Monuments at Sanchi | 1989 | Madhya Pradesh |
15 | Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi | 1993 | Delhi |
16 | Mountain Railways of India | 1999 | Tamil Nadu |
17 | Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi | 1993 | Delhi |
18 | Mahabodhi Temple Complex at Bodh Gaya | 2002 | Bihar |
19 | Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park | 2004 | Gujarat |
20 | Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (Formerly Victoria Terminus) | 2004 | Maharashtra |
21 | Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka | 2003 | Madhya Pradesh |
22 | Red Fort Complex | 2007 | Delhi |
23 | The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur | 2010 | Rajasthan |
24 | Hill Forts of Rajasthan | 2013 | Rajasthan (Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambhore, Amber Sub-Cluster, Jaisalmer, Gagron) |
25 | Rani-Ki-Van (the Queen’s Stepwell) at Patan, Gujarat | 2014 | Gujarat |
26. | Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara (Nalanda University) at Nalanda | 2016 | Rajasthan Bihar |
27. | The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement | 2016 | Chandigarh |
28. | Historic City of Ahmedabad | 2017 | Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India |
29. | Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles | 2018 | Mumbai, Maharashtra |
30. | The walled city of Jaipur | 2019 | Rajasthan |
Natural World Heritage Site of India list
S.No. | Natural World Heritage Site | Year of inclusion | State |
1 | Kaziranga National Park | 1985 | Assam |
2 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | 1985 | Rajasthan |
3 | Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers |
1982 2005 | Uttarakhand |
4 | Manas Wildlife Sanctuary | 1985 | Assam |
5 | Sunderbans National Park | 1984 | West Bengal |
6 | Western Ghats | 2012 |
Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala |
7 | Great Himalayan National Park | 2014 | Himachal Pradesh |
Mixed Word Heritage Sites in India list
S. No. | Name of Mixed World Heritage Site | Year of Inclusion | State |
1 | Khangchendzonga National Park | 2016 | Sikkim |
Also Read:
Biosphere Reserves of India List
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