Definition of Seed Science

A seed, a paramount component in the life cycle of plants, serves as a reservoir for the embryonic plant or miniature plant. Functioning as a means of reproduction for all plant species, seeds play a pivotal role in perpetuating plant life. A distinctive characteristic lies in the structural variations between gymnosperms and flowering plants concerning seed protection. In the case of gymnosperms, seeds are exposed to the external environment, lacking the safeguard of a structure like the fruit. This exposure, while distinct, contrasts with flowering plants, where seeds find protection within a specialized structure called the fruit. The fruit serves as a shield, encapsulating and safeguarding the seed from external threats or detrimental factors.

The potential for new plant generation lies dormant within the seed, awaiting the conducive environmental conditions for activation. These conditions encompass a range of factors, including optimal temperature, humidity, and other critical elements. Once subjected to these favorable conditions, the seed undergoes germination, initiating the development of a new plant. This inherent capability underscores the resilience and adaptability embedded in seeds, making them integral to the perpetuation and evolution of plant life across diverse ecosystems.

Difference Between Certified Seen and Truthful Labelled Seed.

Certified Seed and Truthful Labeled Seed exhibit distinctions in their certification processes and applicability within the seed industry. Certified seed voluntarily undergoes a rigorous certification process, assuring quality through oversight by certification agencies. This certification exclusively applies to notified kinds, demanding adherence to minimum field and seed standards. Rigorous testing for physical purity and germination is conducted, with samples carefully collected by seed certification officers to maintain stringent quality control.

In contrast, Truthful Labeled Seed imposes mandatory labelling requirements for both notified kinds and released varieties. The producing agency shoulders the responsibility for quality assurance, with seed inspectors exclusively designated to collect samples for stringent quality checks. This compulsory labeling framework extends a heightened level of accountability, ensuring accurate representation and strict adherence to specified standards for both notified and released seed varieties. By placing the onus on the producing agency and designating seed inspectors for quality assessment, the process aims to uphold transparency, reliability, and adherence to established benchmarks in the labeling of seeds across the industry.

Seed Classification as Per Freezing Method

Seeds can be classified into two distinct categories based on their response to freezing conditions: Orthodox Seeds and Recalcitrant Seeds, also known as Unorthodox Seeds. Orthodox Seeds exhibit a remarkable ability to endure freezing temperatures, surviving in a dormant state. This adaptability allows them to withstand prolonged periods of freezing and thawing without losing viability. On the contrary, Recalcitrant Seeds lack this tolerance and are highly susceptible to damage from freezing, often losing viability when subjected to cold temperatures. Understanding these freezing classifications is crucial for effective seed storage and preservation, aligning with the diverse needs of different plant species in various environmental contexts.

Orthodox Seeds

Orthodox seeds, often referred to as desiccation-resistant seeds, possess the unique characteristic of enduring extended storage durations without compromising their viability. These seeds, exemplified by numerous annual and biennial crops such as Citrus aurantifolia, Capsicum annum, and guava (Psidium guajava), can be efficiently dried to as low as 5% moisture content without incurring damage, and they exhibit remarkable resilience to freezing temperatures. The synergy between low moisture levels and freezing conditions contributes to an extended lifespan for orthodox seeds, making them well-suited for ex-situ conservation without significant challenges.

Noteworthy examples, like the 2000-year-old Judean date palm seed successfully germinated in 2005 after accidental storage followed by controlled germination, underscore the remarkable longevity potential of orthodox seeds. While the lifespan of these seeds can vary from over a year to several hundred years, the upper limit remains uncertain, emphasizing the need for ongoing research into the maximum survival time of properly stored orthodox seeds. This intricate interplay between moisture content, freezing tolerance, and extended viability underscores orthodox seeds’ significance in preserving plant species’ genetic diversity.

Recalcitrant Seeds (Unorthodox Seeds)

Recalcitrant seeds, also known as desiccation-responsive seeds, stand in stark contrast to their orthodox counterparts due to their notably brief lifespan and inherent inability to endure low moisture levels or freezing conditions. Unlike orthodox seeds, recalcitrant seeds cannot be dried to a moisture content below 20-30% without suffering damage, and they lack the resilience to withstand freezing temperatures. These characteristics pose significant challenges to the effective storage and ex-situ conservation of recalcitrant seeds.

The high moisture content in recalcitrant seeds makes them prone to microbial contamination and accelerates seed degradation. Freezing these seeds leads to the formation of ice crystals, causing damage to cell membranes and freezing injury. Consequently, storing plants containing recalcitrant seeds necessitates maintaining them in the growing phase, propagating vegetatively to preserve their genetic material effectively.

Recalcitrant species are often found among trees and shrubs in tropical, moist temperate, and certain aquatic environments. Examples include avocado, cacao, coconut, jackfruit, lychee, mango, rubber, tea, horticultural trees, and plants used in traditional medicine. Their inherently short life span further complicates conservation efforts, with some species losing viability within a week when exposed to air, emphasizing the urgency in addressing the unique challenges posed by recalcitrant seeds in seed storage and preservation.

Intermediate Seeds

Several seeds exhibit characteristics that defy strict categorization into orthodox or recalcitrant classes, forming an intermediate category. Certain seeds display resilience to desiccation but remain susceptible to freezing temperatures, introducing a nuanced dimension to seed classification. Notably, seeds from citrus and coffee exemplify this intermediate nature, embodying a unique combination of traits that challenge conventional categorizations. Unlike orthodox seeds, these intermediates can withstand partial drying but lack the robust freezing tolerance associated with true orthodox seeds. The existence of such intermediate seeds underscores the intricate variability within the plant kingdom and necessitates a more nuanced understanding of seed behavior for effective conservation and storage practices. As scientists delve deeper into the complexities of seed characteristics, the identification and classification of seeds continue to evolve, contributing to the refinement of seed preservation strategies.

Seeds Isolation Distance

In seed production, ensuring the genetic purity of crops is imperative, necessitating the implementation of isolation distances between fields of the same crop species. This precaution, known as the isolation distance, varies according to the specific crop and prevents undesirable pollination from foreign pollen. In cross-pollinated and often cross-pollinated plants and self-pollinated species susceptible to mechanical mixture, isolation is crucial. The required isolation distance ranges from 3 meters for self-pollinated crops like wheat and rice, to 200 meters for maize, bajra, and jowar, and even extends to 400 meters in the case of jowar when isolated from Johnson grass (Sorghum halepense). These varying isolation distances reflect the diverse pollination mechanisms and reproductive strategies employed by different crop species in seed production. The minimum Isolation distance of different crops for seed production is given below:

Note: “-” denotes not applicable in the case of Potato for Foundation Seed. The ranges for Certified Seed in Carrot represent varying isolation distances depending on specific conditions.

Prepping for NABARD Grade A, FCI AGM and NABARD Grade B with ixambee

In NABARD Grade A, NABARD Grade B, and FCI AGM exams, a comprehensive understanding of seed sciences holds paramount importance. This falls under the domain of Agricultural and Rural Development, a crucial section in these competitive exams. A sound knowledge of seed sciences is instrumental for aspirants aiming to excel in topics related to crop production, agriculture, and rural development. Questions in this category can encompass seed classifications, breeding techniques, and the significance of certified seeds. 

Given these exams’ focus on agricultural development and rural economy, a nuanced understanding of seed sciences becomes a key asset. This knowledge aids aspirants in comprehending sustainable agricultural practices, crop improvement strategies, and the role of certified seeds in enhancing productivity. As these exams assess candidates on multiple agricultural and rural development dimensions, mastering seed sciences contributes significantly to achieving a competitive edge in this domain. ixamBee provides prospective students with ample opportunities to prepare thanks to its comprehensive NABARD Grade A, FCI AGM, and NABARD Grade B Online Course. Students can also use other resources like NABARD Grade A, FCI AGM and NABARD Grade B  Free Mock Tests and NABARD Grade A, FCI AGM and NABARD Grade B Previous Year Papers. Candidates can also use BeePedia for preparation. 

Summing Up

A comprehensive understanding of seed sciences is pivotal for success in competitive exams such as NABARD Grade A, NABARD Grade B, and FCI AGM. The intricate knowledge of seed classifications, breeding techniques, and the significance of certified seeds is essential for navigating questions related to crop production, agriculture, and rural development. Mastering seed sciences contributes to exam success and enhances proficiency in sustainable agricultural practices. Aspirants can leverage resources like ixamBee’s Online Course, Free Mock Tests, and BeePedia to ensure thorough preparation and achieve a competitive edge.

To help you prepare 50% faster for competitive exams, ixamBee provides a free Mock Test Series and all the Current Affairs in English and Current Affairs in Hindi in the BeePedia capsules for GA Preparation. You can also get the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI Grade B, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

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The FCI AGM 2021 Exams are to be held on July 17 and 18, 2021. We hope you are already well-prepared and ready to take the exam head-on! In this article, we will give you a quick overview of the Management and Ethics Syllabus so you can recap and revise. Some sample questions have also been provided at the end for your practice. 

FCI AGM 2021: Management and Ethics Syllabus Overview

Management

The detailed syllabus for the Management section of the paper has been provided below. 

Ethics

The detailed syllabus for the Ethics section of the paper has been provided below

Management & Ethics can look like a daunting subject to those who do not have a background in Management studies. Students especially find Ethics more difficult since the syllabus is quite vast. All in all, we can divide the entire Ethics syllabus into the following 10 topics. 

However, we can divide the entire syllabus into 10 topics as follows:

1. Introduction
2. Business Ethics
3. Importance of Ethics
4. Theories
5. Organisation & Ethics
6. Ethics in various verticals
7. Board’s role
8. Best practices
9. Codes
10. Corporate culture in Ethical Business

The entire syllabus can be covered under these topics. Now that we’ve simplified the structure of the syllabus for you, all there is left for you to do is shake a leg and ace this examination.  

FCI AGM 2021: Management and Ethics Some Important Questions

Q. Your finances are low. Dad has taken loans which need to be repaid, failing which interest will mount. Your uncle in Mauritius offers to help you by joining a quick money scheme.  He will open an offshore account for you where the profits would be credited.  You are not told about his modus operandi, but you suspect it is not exactly legal. He only wants an investment of Rs 35000 and promises you enough from your minimal investment that he will help you sail through your crisis. Do you: 

1. Give him Rs 35000, deciding if you don’t know how he is making it, you’re in the clear? 

2. Demand to know the details before getting involved? 

3. Decide you want no part of this deal, as you trust your instinct that the offer is shady and you might even get in legal trouble?

Q. Your close friend confides in you that she committed forgery. She clarifies that she was having trouble sleeping at night and feels you are the only one she can trust with her confession. A few days later, you read in the paper that an unknown guy has been arrested for your friend’s crime. Do you: 

1. Go to the police and tell them what you know? 

2. Encourage your friend to confess and warn her if she does not do so, you will tell? 

3. Say nothing because you will not betray a friend’s confidence?

Q. Mr. Yogesh has been appointed by the Cyber Security Department of Indian Government to break into one of the government websites and check for security breaches. What among the following is a suitable description of Yogesh’s profile?

1. Hacker
2. Ethical Hacker
3. Troll
4. Black Hat Hacker
5. Cyber defence personnel

I hope this article has given you a fair sense of what the Management & Ethics syllabus entails and what you can expect in the examination. If you have any queries concerning this subject, any other subjects or anything related to the FCI AGM 2021 Exam you can find all the information at ixamBee. 

If you are appearing for the FCI AGM Exam in this recruitment cycle, we are confident that you are already at the top of your preparation. As part of your revision, you can make use of free mock tests that will give you a feel of the actual exam and exam day. Moreover, it will drive the nervous jitteriness away. 

 Also, make sure you are up-to-date on your General Awareness preparation now that the exam is knocking at your door. You can find all the information and updates you need on ixamBee BeePedia. BeePedia is also available in Hindi. 

At ixamBee, we provide online courses that help aspirants prepare for competitive examinations. If you are on the edge about whether you want to sit for a particular exam or not, you can even take a demo course before you enrol to help make up your mind. 

ixamBee wishes you all the very best! 

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In this article, we will review a few important questions that can be asked in the FCI AGM exam for the Agriculture and Agriculture Economy sections. Each question will be accompanied by a brief discussion about the same. 

FCI AGM 2021: Important Questions for Agriculture and Agriculture Economy

1. Which of the following agro-ecological zones contains alluvium-derived soil?

1. North-Eastern Hills
2. Eastern Coastal Plains
3. Islands of Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep 
4. Northern Plain & Central Highlands
5. Central (Malwa) Highlands and Kathiawara Peninsula

Ans: 4

Northern Plain & Central Highland are hot semi-arid ecological regions with alluvium-derived soils. India has been divided into 20 agro-ecological zones. India has also been divided into 15 agro-climatic zones. 

2. In this system, the crops of different heights and vertical layers of leaf canopies, sunlight requirements and root system are grown together on the same field. 

1. Mixed cropping
2. Intercropping 
3. Multi cropping
4. Mono cropping 
5. Multi-storied cropping 

Ans: 5

Mixed cropping is when two crops are mixed and sown in the same field at the same time. Intercropping involves sowing layers of crops in an alternating fashion. For example, if one row is wheat the other is mustard and so on. Many crops are sown together in multi-cropping.  When only one type of crop is planted at a time in a field, it is called Mono cropping. 

3. Water Use Efficiency (WUE) is generally ___________ with sprinkler and drip irrigation than the surface method of irrigation. 

1. Equal 
2. Lower
3. Higher
4. Negligible 
5. At par. 

Ans: 3

In drip and sprinkler irrigation, there is a pipe that has tiny holes in it. Water from these holes directly irrigates the root area of the plants thereby maximizing water irrigation and minimizing wastage of water. 

4. Which of the following is not an issue related to marketing problems in India? 

1. Fragmented supply chain
2. Poor market infrastructure
3. Presence of a large number of middlemen and cartelization 
4. Malpractices in unregulated markets 
5. Lack of modern road and rail infrastructure 

Ans: 5

Lack of modern road and rail infrastructure is not directly related to marketing problems. These are transportation concerns. 

5. Electronic National Agriculture Markets eNAM, an online platform for helping farmers bid for the best prices across markets by integrating agricultural markets online was launched in the year ______.

1. 2014
2. 2018
3. 2020
4. 2017
5. 2016

Ans: 5

Learn more about eNAM as it is an important topic for Agriculture and Agriculture Economy. 

6. For how many crops is the Minimum Support Price (MSP) announced by the government? 

1. 20
2. 21
3. 22
4. 23
5. 24

Ans: 3

There are 22 crops under the ambit of MSP and 1 crop under Fair and Remunerative Price, i.e., sugarcane. 

7. Movement of soil from raindrop splash and runoff water which often goes unnoticed but results in the loss of topmost soil is known as ___________. 

1. Sheet erosion
2. Rill erosion
3. Gully erosion 
4. Bank erosion 
5. Both B and C

Ans: 1 

The topmost layer (or sheet) of soil gets washed away thereby eroding the soil. This usually occurs on a uniform slope of 1 percent or less. Sheet erosion usually remains unnoticed until the entire productive top-most layer is lost. 

8. Rice-Pulse crop pattern is commonly practiced in the regions of ___________.

1. Chhattisgarh, Orissa, Bihar
2. UP, Rajasthan, MP
3. Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 
4. UP, Punjab, Haryana
5. Maharashtra, MP, Rajasthan

Ans: 1

Rice is grown in many parts of the country. That is why you must bear in mind that areas cultivating pulses must also be considered to obtain the correct answer.  For example, rice and wheat are cultivated in UP, Rajasthan and MP but pulses are not. 

9. After independence, an Act was passed by which around 30 lakh tenants and share-croppers acquired ownership rights over a total of 62 lakh acres of land all over the country. Name this act. 

1. Land Ceilings Act
2. Zamindari Abolition Act
3. Ryotwari Act
4. Tenancy Reforms 
5. Zamindari Act

Ans: 2

The Zamindari and Rytowari Acts were in function during the period of the British Raj in India. Once India became independent, the Zamindari Act was abolished soon after. 

10. The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) set up an All-India Soil Survey Committee in 1953 which divided the Indian soils into _____ major groups. 

1. Seven 
2. Eight 
3. Four
4. Twelve 
5. Six

Ans: 2

There are 8 major types of soils divided based on colour. These are- Alluvial Soil, Black Soil, Red Soil, Laterite Soil, Arid and Desert Soil, Saline and Alkaline Soil, Peaty / Marshy soil and Forest Soil. 

11. Which one of the following is categorised under direct subsidies given by the government to the farmer to maintain their continuance under agriculture? 

1. Farm Loan Waiver
2. Kisan Credit Card
3. Rebate in fertilizer 
4. Interest-free loan
5. Reduction in electricity bill

Ans: 4

Direct subsidies are given via direct cash transfer to the beneficiaries. The other options are examples of indirect subsidies given to farmers. 

12. Which of the following is not the responsibility of the Central Government for the Public Distribution System? 

1. Procurement of food grains from farmers at a Minimum Support Price (MSP)
2. Sells to state at Central Issue Prices
3. Transportation of the grains to the storehouses in each state 
4. Providing food grains to states during a time of calamity
5. Transportation of food-grain from storehouses to fair price shops

Ans: 5

The transportation of food-grain from storehouses to fair price shops is the responsibility of the State Governments. 

13. Keeping food processing in mind, the Ministry of Food Processing Industries launched Operation Greens again in the year 2020 with the target to cover which of the following crops under it? 

1. Tomato, Onion, Potato 
2. Tomato, Pumpkin and Potato 
3. Tomato, Onion, Potato to all fruits
4. Tomato, Onion, Potato to all vegetables
5. Tomato, Onion, Potato to all fruits and vegetables 

Ans: 5

This Operation Greens was initially launched in 2018 for tomatoes, onions and potatoes. It was relaunched in 2020 and its benefits were extended to all fruits and vegetables. 

14. Which of the following is/are possible outcome(s) of Land Reforms in India?

1. Abolition of middlemen like landlords 
2. Land ceiling-cap size of landholding to an individual/family 
3. Land possession-mandatory records of landholding 
4. Increased productivity due to land distribution tillers/tenants becomes the owner, thus productivity increased
5. All of these

Ans: 5 

Land reforms include the regulation of ownership, operation, leasing, sales and inheritance of land. Thus, all the options are correct. 

15. When there is one buyer and a large number of sellers, the market condition is known as _________. 

1. Perfect market
2. Monopoly
3. Oligopoly
4. Duopoly 
5. Monopsony 

Ans: 5

In Monopsony, a single buyer substantially controls the market. Monopoly is the opposite of Monopsony. There is only one seller and several buyers. 

16. The primary and basic function in the process of agriculture marketing is _________. 

1. Storage
2. Transportation
3. Procurement 
4. Processing 
5. Wholesale marketing 

Ans: 3

The first step in agriculture marketing is procurement. The Food Corporation of India procures the goods at an MSP. 

17. What is the productive age of layer in commercial poultry production?

1. 10 weeks 
2. 5 weeks
3. 18 weeks
4. 72 weeks
5. 81 weeks

Ans: Layer poultry is reared for egg-laying purposes. The productive age can be between 72-78 weeks. 

18.   When was the Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) scheme launched by the government of India? 

1. July 1988
2. May 1999
3. December 2000
4. October 2005
5. Jan 2000

Ans: 3

Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY) is a government-sponsored scheme to provide highly subsidised food to millions of poor families. It was launched during Atal Bihari Vajpayee’s Prime Ministership. 

19. What is the vision of FCI? 

1. Ensuring food security for citizens of the country. 
2. Efficient procurement at MSP, storage and distribution of food grains.
3. Ensuring availability of food grains and sugar through appropriate policy instruments; including maintenance of buffer stock of food grains.
4. Making food grains accessible at reasonable prices, especially to the weak and vulnerable sections of the society under PDS.
5. To enhance the research related to increased food grain production and food inflation. 

Ans: 1

20. Biotic stresses are one of the important factors which affect crop production. What is the meaning of biotic factors? 

1. Damage due to insect 
2. Damage due to fungus
3. Damage due to bacteria
4. Damage due to weeds
5. All of the above

Ans: 5

There are two types of factors that affect crop production, they are, biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) factors. As we can see that all of the above are living organisms, therefore, ‘all of the above’ is the correct answer. 

These were just some sample questions that can be asked in the Agriculture and Agriculture Economy section of the paper. You can find all study lessons related to Agriculture and Agriculture Economy on our AgriBee channel. You should also review the entire syllabus for FCI AGM and particularly the Agriculture section because there is little time left before the exams. The syllabus is quite concise and basic so you should be able to score well if you prepare well for the exam. Join our online course as you prepare to ace the FCI AGM exam. 

At ixamBee, you can find online courses that will help you prepare for the government exams of your choice. We also provide previous years’ questions papers and free mock test series for your preparation. 

At ixamBee you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

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What is Management?

Management is an all-pervasive function that runs in the background allowing any organization, however big or small, to function smoothly. It is a multi-disciplinary knowledge branch that is exercised at every level. The discipline of management is an Art and a Science at the same time. 

FCI AGM 2021 Syllabus 

Management & Ethics are assessed for 45 marks in the General Aptitude section of the FCI AGM (General Administration) paper and for 30 marks for other streams like Legal and Technical. The entire paper The detailed syllabus for the entire Management & Ethics syllabus is provided below. 

FCI AGM 2021 Syllabus Analysis 

Management Process

Let us now study some important persons who have defined the shape of the discipline. 

Henry Fayol- Father of Administrative Management

• He gave the 14 Principles of Management. 
• He defined management as “To manage is to forecast and plan, to organize, to command and control. 

Luther Gullick- He coined the term POSDCORB 

• P- Planning
• O- Organizing 
• S- Staffing
• D- Directing
• Co- Coordination
• R- Reporting 
• B- Budgeting 

Management Functions

Koonts & O’Donnell- Their definition of Management functions is most commonly used

• P- Planning
• O- Organizing
• S- Staffing
• D- Directing 
• C- Controlling 

The first step in the cycle is planning, after which the successive steps follow. This is a continuous process that is repeated over and over. All steps of the cycle are deeply interlinked. 

Planning– This is the primary function of management. Every other step can only be put into motion and successively achieved if it is planned for. At the very start, you have to make a plan through which you design your vision and then put your objectives into action to achieve your final goal. 

Organizing- Once you have designed a blueprint for your plan, you have to start organizing and streamlining your resources. These resources can be physical, human and/or financial. Different resources are put to different uses so that the entire objective can be achieved. A very important part of organizing is delegation or assignment of duties. This involves the delegation of authority and creation of responsibility. 

Staffing- Staffing involves roping in the right person for the job. This is also called P-J fit or Person- Job fit. You have to find the person with the requisite skills who fits the needs of the job. This is how managers build their human resources. Training and development of skill sets is an important part of this process. 

Directing- One of the most important parts of a manager’s job is to lead the team through their example. You have to supervise the work and communicate well with the members of your team. 

Controlling- At the end of the cycle, ultimately did you achieve the objectives or not? So, the manager has to ensure that through the rest of the process, the final goals have been actually achieved. Only then can the efforts, invested previously, be of any use. You have to establish a standard and measure the actual performance. By finding the deviation, you have to take corrective action. 

14 Principles of Management

As we have already spoken of before, the 14 Principles of Management were devised by Henry Fayol. You can expect simple questions like ‘Who coined the 14 Principles of Management?’The 14 principles are as follows: 

1. Division of Work
2. Authority and Responsibility
3. Discipline 
4. Unity of Command
5. Unity of Direction 
6. Interest
7. Remuneration
8. Centralization
9. Scalar Chain
10. Order
11. Equity
12. Stability of Tenure
13. Initiative 
14. Espirit de Corp

Management & Ethics is a very scoring part of the General Awareness syllabus. The concepts are quite basic and easy to remember. So, if you give it due attention and time, you can score very well. Take a look at this video given below to learn about other aspects of the Management & Ethics syllabus as well. 

The FCI AGM exam is expected to be held soon. So, you should not waste any time and immediately join our online course. Here, you will find all the requisite materials for your preparation. It would be wise if you take some free mock tests as well for this exam to evaluate your preparation.. 

At ixamBee you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

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The post FCI AGM 2021: Preparation Strategy for Management and Ethics appeared first on ixambee.

FCI AGM 2021 Exam Pattern

The FCI AGM exam is conducted for the recruitment of personnels for the posts of Assistant General Manager (General Administration/ Technical/ Accounts/ Law) and Medical Officers. The Exam pattern is provided below.

The FCI AGM (General Administration) exam is held for a total of 180 marks. All the sections consist of 45 questions that carry a weightage of 1 mark each. For the remaining examinations, 120 questions are asked from General Awareness with 30 questions from each section. 60 questions are asked from the relevant discipline for each of the exams, such as Law or Accounts. However, the GA syllabus is the same for all streams. The total time allotted is 150 minutes. There is no negative marking.

FCI AGM 2021 Syllabus Overview

The General Aptitude Syllabus for the FCI AGM Exam 2021 has been provided below in detail.

FCI AGM 2021 Syllabus Analysis

Reasoning

From Reasoning, Data Analysis and Numerical Ability, the most important topics are Data Interpretation, Syllogism, Arithmetic (Word) Problems, Number Series, Seating Arrangements and Quadratic Equations. 

Management & Ethics

While Management & Ethics may look like a relatively new subject to many candidates, the topics are quite basic and simple. Wondering how to effectively prepare Management and ethics syllabus? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. We have analyzed the Management & Ethics syllabus in detail and how you can effectively cover the same within a limited time. 

Agriculture and Agriculture Economy

From Agriculture, three topics are the most important. The entire syllabus can be divided under three broadheads, they are, Agronomy, Soil Science and Irrigation. Our Agriculture-expert faculty, Kailash Tiwari has reviewed the syllabus to help you understand which are the most important topics for this exam. The important sub-topics for each have also been given below. 

1. Agronomy: 

• Physical and Social environment as factors of crop distribution and production.
• Agroecology
• Cropping pattern
• Major crops- cropping patterns in various parts of the country

2. Soil Science

• Soil- Physical, chemical and biological properties
• Soils of India
• Soil conversion 
• Integrated watershed management 
• Soil erosion and its management 
• Different types of irrigation and irrigation systems 

3. Irrigation

4. Other topics

• Environment pollution and associated hazards to crops, animals and humans
• Green House Effect and Global Warming
• Storage, transport and marketing of agricultural produce and issues and related constraints
• e-technology in the aid of farmers

From the Agriculture economy, it is important to know about the direct cash or indirect subsidies given to the farmers. Food Processing and related industries, its scope and significance, is an important topic because a Ministry has been established for it. Land reforms in India is an important topic as well. This was begun during Akbar’s reign and new reforms were introduced over the years with successive regimes/governments. Other important subjects are: 

1. Public Distribution System: objectives, functioning, limitations and revamping
2. Issues of buffer stocks and food security; Technology missions
3. Agriculture production economics 
4. Agricultural marketing and price analysis 

You can find all related study videos on Agriculture and Agriculture economy on our AgriBee channel. You should also take a look at the syllabi for the relevant disciplines for the other AGM and Medical Officer posts in detail. 

The FCI AGM exam is less than a month away. So, you should not waste any time and immediately join our online course. Here, you will find all the requisite materials for your preparation. On our website, you can find free mock tests as well for this exam. 

Want a headstart on your General Awareness preparation but don’t know where to begin? We’ve got you covered. You can find weekly updates on all aspects of general awareness on our BeePedia page. Moreover, these BeePedia updates are comprehensive and free and you can download them from the ixamBee website. BeePedia is also available in Hindi. 

At ixamBee you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

Also Read

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The post FCI AGM 2021: Exam Pattern and Syllabus appeared first on ixambee.

Free Mock Tests

Why Should You Take a Free Mock Test?

There are several reasons why you should take a mock test during your preparation stage. Some of them are:

• It helps you understand and analyze the exam pattern.
• It helps you gauge the standard of assessment.
• It gives you a fair idea about your own preparation.
• You can evaluate your speed and efficiency if you time yourself during a mock test. 
• You can identify which section(s) are taking you longer to complete than others. 
• Accordingly, you can manage your time especially for exams where there is no sectional division of time. 
• It gives you a feel of the real full-length exam.
• You can revise the entire syllabus in one sitting.
• Routinely practicing mock tests will boost your confidence and eliminate nervousness on the actual exam day. 

At ixamBee, you can find a range of free mock tests for competitive exams. These mock tests are completely free and you can take as many of these as you like. For your benefit, we have listed some of the upcoming exams for which you can take free mock tests. 

• FCI Assistant General Manager (General Administration)
• SBI Clerk
• IBPS RRB PO
• IBPS RRB Clerk

Previous Years’ Papers

Why should you review Previous Years’ Papers?

Like mock tests, previous years’ papers are also useful when preparing for any examination. Unlike a mock test, previous years’ papers provide you with such questions that were actually asked in the most recent exam. This will help your overall preparation in several ways.

• It helps you understand how many questions you may expect per topic from each section.
• It helps you understand the latest trends in the exam you will be appearing for. 
• Reviewing solved papers also gives you an idea concerning how to go about the questions.
• Studying the descriptive sections of the paper gives you a fair idea about how you can frame your answers.
• While reviewing the papers, if you feel you had a fair idea about most of the answers, it automatically builds confidence in you. 

You can go through some of the previous years’ papers of some currently important exams:

• IBPS RRB Scale I Officer Exam
• SBI Clerk Prelims
• IBPS RRB SO (GBO)
• IBPS RRB Clerk

If you are preparing for any competitive exams, ixamBee has all the resources you need. Aside from the mock tests and previous years’ papers as discussed above, we offer a number of online courses that you can pick from for an exam of your choice. We also provide weekly and monthly updates on all aspects of general awareness on our BeePedia page. Moreover, these BeePedia updates are comprehensive and free and you can download them from the ixamBee website. BeePedia is also available in Hindi.

Also Read:

Best Online Test Series, Mock Test for Bank Exams 2019

SBI Clerk 2021: Detailed Preparation Strategy for Prelims Exam

IBPS RRB IT Officer (Scale 2) Exam: Practice Free Mock Tests

At ixamBee you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in the form of Beepedia, as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

The post <strong>Previous Year Papers & Free Mock Tests: Complete Package for your Exam Preparation</strong> appeared first on ixambee.

FCI AGM Exam 2021

The FCI AGM Exam is conducted in two phases, namely, a written examination and an interview. The written examination consists of 180 objective-type questions for one mark each. The time allotted is 150 minutes. The paper is divided into four sections with 45 questions each in which the following subjects are tested:

• Reasoning, Data Analysis, Numerical Ability
• Management and Ethics
• Agriculture, Agriculture Economy and Computer awareness
• General Awareness, Current Affairs

FCI AGM General Awareness Syllabus

• Current Affairs (past 3-6 months)
• Union Budget 2021
• Sports
• Science and technology news
• Static G.K.
• Latest Appointments, Obituaries, Awards and Summits
• Important News and Acts related to FCI
• History of the FCI

How to Prepare General Awareness for FCI AGM?

• You must read the newspaper daily.
• Stay up to date with the latest important events. 
• Learn about the history and functioning of the FCI.
• Important events and trends related to the FCI (if any).
• Attempt a free mock test to understand the exam pattern and comprehend your preparation. 
• Read ixamBee’s BeePedia.

FCI AGM General Awareness Trivia 

We have compiled a list of General Awareness trivia for you for the last 3 months. As you will see, the trivia is for a variety of topics that may be assessed in the FCI AGM examination. This will give you an idea about what kind of questions may be asked and accordingly what it is that you need to prepare. 

• First Italian mega Food Park & food processing project launched in India on April 17, 2021.
• Guillermo Lasso was elected President of Ecuador in April 2021. 
• India and Russia to Establish “2+2” Dialogue to Boost Partnership
• Order of the Rising Sun, Gold and Silver Rays conferred upon Bangalore teacher Shyamala Ganesh for her contribution toward Japanese language and culture in Karnataka
• Lewis Hamilton won the Portuguese Grand Prix for Mercedes in May 2021.
• Seema Bisla becomes the fourth Indian female wrestler to qualify for Tokyo Olympics.
• The 2020 UEFA European Football Championship commenced on Friday, May 11, 2021. 
• The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana – Gramin (PMAY-G) achieved a 92 percent target in its first phase from 2016-17 to 2018-19.
• In April 2021, US President Joe Biden announced that all American troops would be withdrawn from Afghanistan by September 11, 2021. 
• Sonu Sood was appointed the Brand Ambassador of COVID Vaccination Drive in Punjab.
• Archaeologists have discovered ruins of an ancient city in Luxor, located on the east bank of the Nile River in Southern Egypt. The city is named ‘Aten’

ixamBee BeePedia for FCI AGM General Awareness

If you want to stay at the top of your General Awareness preparation, BeePedia is your one-stop solution. It provides you with all the requisite content for the FCI AGM exam. 

• BeePedia covers Current Affairs, Banking Awareness, Economic news updates and financial news updates, weekly Current Affairs, Banking Awareness. 
• It also provides summaries on updates from various government ministries and particularly from the Press Information Bureau (PIB). 
• It covers updates on Finance and Banking, Economy, National and International News, Reports & Indexes, Science & Technology, Agriculture & Rural Development, Defence, Awards and Sports. 
• It also covers the relevant static information related to the current affairs/news to provide you the convenience of all related information in one place.
• BeePedia is published weekly and can be downloaded as a PDF. 
• A monthly article is published at the end of the month that incorporates all the important information for the month. 
• BeePedia is available in English and Hindi.

Resources for FCI AGM General Awareness

• BeePeedia
• Kurukshetra magazine
• Yojana magazine
• PIB reports 
• Lucent’s General Knowledge
• Rapid General Knowledge, Disha Publications
• Manorama Yearbook, Malayala Manorama Publications
• Pratiyogita Darpan, Upkar Publications

At ixamBee, you can find all the requisite material for your FCI AGM exam preparation in our online course. Here you can avail of all-encompassing study materials consisting of video lessons, study notes in PDF format, full-length practice tests and practice questions along with live classes for doubt clarification with subject experts. 

ixamBee has launched a ‘Get Vaccinated, Get Rewarded‘ offer to provide a flat 18% off to candidates who are preparing for competitive examinations and would like to buy any of our courses. To avail of this offer, all you have to do is upload a picture of yourself getting jabbed.

Stay Home, Stay Safe!

Also read:

FCI Assistant General Manager Online Course [General Administration]

FCI AGM (General Administration)- What to prepare?

FCI Assistant General Manager – An Insight into Different Job Profile

At ixamBEE you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in form of Beepedia, as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

The post <strong>General Awareness for FCI AGM</strong> appeared first on ixambee.

This year FCI has introduced a new section i.e., Management and Ethics to the exam. The section is creating a lot of confusion among the aspirants because no syllabus has been mentioned in the detailed notification given by the FCI. In this article, we are discussing the preparation strategy for Management and Ethics section.

Syllabus to Focus on

The section is introduced for the first time and because of no negative marking and sectional cut-off, the syllabus is vast to cover. As there is no negative marking the competition will be tougher this time. Thus, to clear the exam you need to prepare maximum topics in detail. Starting with management and ethics let’s see the syllabus first.

About Management – 

• Functions of Management, Principles of Management, Management Process, Levels of Management
• Evolution of management thought – Scientific, Administrative, Human Relations and Systems approach to management 
• Roles of a Manager
• Organization structures – Flat, Matrix, functional, Meaning & concept of organizational behavior – organization change and conflict management

Human Resource Development and HRM – Job Analysis, Job design, Performance Appraisals, Training and Development, career planning

Communication –Communication Process; Effective communication, Communication Channels; Oral versus Written Communication; Verbal versus non-verbal Communication; upward, downward and lateral communication; Barriers to Communication

Leadership – Types of leadership styles, Theories (Trait, Behavioural, Contingency, Charismatic, Transactional and Transformational Leadership), Effective Leader and manager 

Motivation and Morale – Concept and Importance, Types of Motivation, Theories of Motivation – Classical and Contemporary Theories (Maslow’s need theory, Alderfers’ ERG theory, McCllelands’ theory of needs, Herzberg’s two-factor theory) & Process theories (Adams equity theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory)

Team Morale, Morale, and incentives

Project Management – PERT and CPM and Linear Programming, Lean System and Innovation (JIT, TQM, Six Sigma, Kaizen, Business Processes Reengineering), Budgetary Control, Inventory management techniques

Corporate Governance – Introduction, Factors affecting Corporate Governance; Mechanisms of Corporate Governance 

Ethics in Business – Code of conduct, Code of ethics, Meaning of ethics, Dimensions, and Essence of Ethics, Moral issues in business: Ethics in Compliance, Finance, Human Resources, Marketing, etc.

How to prepare for Management and Ethics?

1. To begin with the preparation, you need to first go through the exam pattern and the syllabus. The exam pattern will help you understand the overall structure of the exam while the syllabus will guide candidates in picking the right topics. Now, you are already familiar with the first step of your preparation i.e., the syllabus. As the section is new to you every little thing is important for you. The topics are general in nature and thus it may be possible that you are aware of certain terms.
2. Practicing questions from the exam point of view and taking as many mocks as you can is your next step in preparation. This will help you in knowing the areas with more weightage. Practicing mock tests will help you to improve speed and accuracy. Besides, you will be able to judge your preparation. It is advised that you must attempt both sectional and full-length mock tests for better performance. You can also practice NABARD Grade A mock tests to touch upon a diverse range of topics.
3. You can devise a study plan for yourself based on your weaknesses and strengths. It is imperative to have a good study plan. This will help you structure your preparation. Focus on the sections that need more attention.
4. Preparing your notes from relevant study material will help you to stick to the concepts and to let go of the junk and irrelevant content. 
5. Watch relevant video lectures on the topics mentioned in the syllabus and learn the meaning of the terms then develop your own understanding by thinking and then express the same in as few words as possible.
6. Interactive sessions with the expert faculty help you in clearing all your doubts and the feedback received from them helps in improving your preparation. Their experiences can tell you the mistakes to avoid and how you can achieve your goal in a better way. 
7. Always remember, there is no alternative to hard work and regular practice, and if you are aiming to join FCI be consistent in your preparation.

FCI AGM Online Course

ixamBee is offering FCI Assistant General Manager (General Administration /Accounts / Law / Technical) Online course which has been curated by our experts after a thorough analysis and research. Our experts have provided you with everything that will make your FCI Assistant General Manager (General Administration) exam Preparation smooth. The course will provide you Short-crisp and to-the-point video lessons for better understanding, concept clearing questions after every video lesson for reinforcement of learning and to check your progress.

Also Read:

FCI Assistant General Manager Overall Preparation Strategy

FCI AGM (General Administration)- What to prepare?

FCI Assistant General Manager – An Insight into Different Job Profile

FCI Assistant General Manager Notification 2021: Know why should you apply?

Get Free Online Test Series, GK updates in form of Beepedia,  as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

The post FCI AGM- What and How to Prepare for Management and Ethics? appeared first on ixambee.

Food Corporation of India was established under the Food Corporation’s Act 1964, to fulfil objectives of the Food Policy thus ensuring the food security of the Nation. Since its inception, FCI has played a significant role in India’s success by distributing food grains through the public distribution system pan India. FCI has transformed the crisis management oriented food security into a stable security system. Its main mission is to make food grains accessible at reasonable prices, especially to the weak errand vulnerable sections of the society under Public Distribution System.

Recently, FCI has invited applications from all eligible candidates for FCI Assistant General Manager recruitment 2021 under General Administration / Technical / Accounts / Law and Medical Officer in its offices spread all over India. There are a total of 89 vacancies and the online exam is scheduled to be held in May / June. Since it is a government job that provides stability and security so the rush to get that one seat is paramount. Besides being aware of the FCI Assistant General Manager exam pattern and syllabus, it’s very important that you have an idea about what the FCI Assistant General Manager Job is all about.

So all your doubts will be cleared here. This article deals with FCI AGM job profile under various heads so that after your selection you know what your role and responsibilities are so that you can contribute to the nation’s development in a fruitful and efficient way.

FCI AGM Job Profile under Different Streams

FCI Assistant General Manager or FCI AGM posted either in the field or at the headquarters is an important cog in the wheel who enables superiors to make decisions based on the ground report. FCI Assistant General Manager acts as an input provider by maintaining all records and documents related to their divisions. FCI Assistant General Manager also confers with management and field officers to determine the food requirements and collects statistics regarding state of affairs in the various zones, regions and districts. 

FCI recruitment 2021 has various streams covered under it. Let’s get an insight into different job prospects of FCI Assistant General Manager under various streams one by one.

• FCI AGM – General Administration

1. Under the guidance of higher authority he / she is responsible for coordinating various activities under his charge
2. Exercise general administrative control over the staff ensuring quick disposal of work, timely submission of reports and returns, elimination of delays
3. Plan, assign, organize  and direct the flow of work in the section under his charge
4. Ensure proper implementation, coordination and strict compliance of the instructions laid down by the Food Corporation of India
5. Responsible for maintaining close liaison with the District Authorities and good public contact if posted in the District Office

• FCI AGM – Technical

1. C-ordinate the various activities related to the quality control work and laboratory work in the section under charge
2. Inspect  Depots, Procurement Centre for procured grain quality, hygiene and disinfection arrangements
3. Advice staff on remedial measures
4. Supervise technical operations for quality control in the region; both in the field as well as in the preservation sectors by visiting operations sectors 
5. Oversee procurement activities or any other activities dealt within the technical division

• FCI AGM – Accounts

1. Responsible for coordinating various activities of the accounts and finance section under charge
2. Scrutinize proposals, bills, statements, returns, contracts for accuracy and incorporates additional information with precedent policy which may have been omitted by staff
3. Exercise administrative control over the staff ensuring proper disposal of work and timely submission of returns and reports
4. Inspect flow of funds to ensure optimum utilization of facilities of overdraft limits

• FCI AGM – Law

1. Examine / Tender advice on legal matter, involving litigation, arbitration, interpretation of laws, contracts
2. Prepare brief for lawyers 
3. Scrutiny of documents / agreements, writ petitions, bonds, vetting of tender documents

• FCI AGM – Medical Officer 

1. Attend patients for examining, diagnosing and prescribing medicines for treatment
2. Maintain and compile relevant information on medical statistics
3. Examine and diagnose prescriptions by private practitioners and cash memos by Chemist for its genuinity

Hope after reading this blog you are clear about the different job portfolios of FCI Assistant General Manager under various streams. As the FCI Assistant General Manager exam dates are not out yet, so utilize this phase effectively and wisely. Determine your priorities and focus on them so that you don’t regret later.

Also if you are clueless how to prepare and what to prepare you can enrol in ixamBee FCI Assistant General Manager course for streams – Legal, Accounts, Technical and General Administration. These courses will not only help you overcome all your shortcomings in FCI Assistant General Manager exam preparation but will also help you come out with flying colours.

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Get Free Online Test Series, GK updates in form of Beepedia,  as well as latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

The post FCI Assistant General Manager – An Insight into Different Job Profile appeared first on ixambee.