January 26 is celebrated all over India with great enthusiasm to mark the adoption of the Indian Constitution. This day is referred to as Gantantra Diwas or Republic Day in India. To celebrate this day, magnificent parades are organized by regiments of the Indian Army, Navy, Air Force, Police, and Paramilitary forces in New Delhi, India. States from all over India showcase their culture, uniqueness with beautiful tableaux.

Let us learn more about the history and significance of Republic Day in India and latest updates about Republic Day celebration 2022.

Gantantra Diwas: Significance

This day marks the day that the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950. After gaining independence from British rule on August 15, 1947, India adopted the constitution on January 26, 1950.

January 26 was chosen for this adoption because in 1930, the Declaration of the Independence of India or Purna Swaraj was proclaimed by the Indian Freedom Fighters.

Gantantra Diwas: Latest Update

• On January 21, 2022, the Amar Jawan Jyoti Flame at India Gate was merged with the Eternal Flame at the National War Memorial. The Amar Jawan Jyoti was established in 1971. The War Memorial was inaugurated in 2019.
• To honour Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s 125th Birth Anniversary, it has been announced that Republic Day celebrations will now commence from January 23 every year. Earlier, they commenced on January 24.

How Do We Celebrate Republic Day in India?

• Republic Day is an official holiday in India.
• Firstly, the Prime Minister of India, lays a wreath at the Amar Jawan Jyoti followed by a moment of silent for our fallen heroes. This is followed by the parade.
• The Republic Day Parade is the major draw of the entire Republic Day Celebration. The parade is held in New Delhi.
• The parade includes cultural, historical, and military displays from various regiments and divisions of the Indian Armed Forces.
• The Parade also includes marching bands and a display of various arts and skills.
• Other minor cultural programs with public participation are also conducted.
• The celebration events are finally concluded with a Beating Retreat Ceremony on January 29.

The Constitution of India

The Republic Day is celebrated to observe the adoption of the Indian Constitution. Therefore, let us learn more about the Constitution of India.

When Was the Indian Constitution Adopted?

The Constitution was adopted on November 26, 1949. However, it formally came into force the next year, on January 26, 1950.

What was the Constituent Assembly of India?

The Constituent Assembly of India was a committee elected to draft the Constitution of India.

Who Wrote the Indian Constitution?

Well, Prem Behari Narain Raizada has written the original or the first copy of the constitution by hand in a flowing italic style with beautiful calligraphy.

Prem Behari Narain Raizada’s handwritten versions of the constitution (Hindi and English) are stored and kept in special helium-filled cases in the Library of the Parliament of India.

Republic Day Celebration: Highlights

• The Republic Day parade will be held on the revamped Rajpath. The Rajpath was renovated as a part of the Central Vista project.
• This year, Republic day celebration will be different from usual due to COVID-19 protocols.
• There will be no foreign Head of State or dignitary invited as chief guest this year.
• Approximately 5000 to 8000 guests are expected at the Republic Day Celebration
• Children under the age of 15 will not be allowed to attend the ceremony.
• 12 states and Union territories will showcase their tableaux at the Republic Day Parade.
• Musicians Bickram Ghosh and Ricky Kej have composed a background score for the parade.
• This year, the Parade will begin half an hour late, i.e., at 10:30 a.m.
• 25 winners of the Veer Gatha Project will be felicitated.
• A drone show organised by Botlab Dynamics, will also be a part of the closing ceremony.

We hope this article helped you understand the history & significance of Republic Day in India. Also, we would like to extend our warmest and best wishes to you on this Republic Day.

All the best and Happy Republic Day.

Also Read

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The post Gantantra Diwas: 73rd Republic Day Celebration in India, History & Significance appeared first on ixambee.

India will celebrate its 73rd Republic day on 26th January, 2022 in Rajpath at India Gate, New Delhi. Here, the Hon’ble President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind will unfurl the Indian Flag. This will be followed by Republic Day Parade. The Republic Day Parade will showcase India’s defence prowess, cultural and social heritage.

This article covers all the important details about why do we celebrate Republic Day on January 26 and history of Republic Day We will also explore how Republic Day is celebrated in India.

Republic Day Parade

The Parade begins on January 26 and ends with the Beating Retreat Ceremony at Vijay Chowk on Rajpath on January 29. We celebrate this day with great pomp and show. People from far away corners of India as well as from abroad assemble in Rajpath to have a glimpse of the Parade which displays latest missiles, aircraft, weapon systems and the heritage of different states.

India invites a foreign dignitary every year as the Republic Day chief guest. However, this year, keeping in mind the COVID-19 situation, no foreign Head of State or Head of Government has been invited as the chief guest.

Furthermore, the footfall at the Republic Day Celebration is expected to be around 5,000 to 8,000 people. This is much less compared to the average attendance of around 25,000 people, generally.

Why is Republic Day Celebrated on 26th January?

Difference Between Independence Day and Republic Day

India gained freedom from British Rule on 15th August 1947. However, it declared itself a Sovereign, Democratic and Republic country on 26th January 1950 and adopted the Indian Constitution. This gave India’s citizens the power to choose their government, thereby, paving the way for democracy.

Republic Day, 1950

A 21 guns salute and the unfurling of the Indian National Flag by Dr. Rajendra Prasad, the first President of India, at Irwin Stadium ( Delhi) marked the historic birth of the Indian Republic on that day. Thereafter 26th January was recognised as the Republic Day of India. This occasion honours the date on which the Constitution of India came into force replacing the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India.

Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic

• Sovereign – The word ‘sovereign’ states that India is an independent country. There is no authority above it, and it is free to conduct its own internal and external affairs. It neither dependent nor is governed by any outside authority.
• Socialist – This refers to Democratic Socialism i.e., socialist goals should be achieved through Democracy. Moreover, this also implies that India would follow a middle path wherein Public and Private enterprises would function concurrently.
• Secular – The term “Secular” denotes that in India, all religions and people from various religious communities should be treated equally. There is no state religion in India.
• Democratic – The word “Democracy” is a combination of two Greek words- “Demos– meaning the people” and “Kratia- meaning power or authority”. Thus, Democracy is a form of government where citizens exercise their power directly or through their elected representatives under a free electoral system. In Abraham Lincoln’s words Democracy means- to the people, by the people and for the people. 
• Republic – The term “republic” comes from the Greek word “politeia meaning rights of citizens”. This is a system where people exercise power through a representative government. The Head of State is elected in a Republic.

Republic Day Celebrations

How Do We Celebrate Republic Day?

• As aforementioned, the Republic Day Parade and Flag hoisting are the highlights of the Republic Day Celebrations.
• Various gallantry awards are conferred on January 26, 2022. These include;
  • Paramvir Chakra
  • Ashok Chakra
  • Vir Chakra
  • Shaurya Chakra
  • Kirti Chakra
  • Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar

• Officers and Personnel of the Armed Forces are honoured with the aforementioned gallantry awards.
• The Indian Council for Child Welfare confers the Pradhan Mantri Rashtriya Bal Puraskar for performing outstanding deeds of bravery and selfless sacrifice to children in the age group of 5-18 years.
• Different Indian states tableaux with different themes depicting India’s rich heritage and culture is also a centre of attraction for visitors.
• The celebration ends with a Beating Retreat Ceremony.

What is the Significance of Republic Day?

By being Indian citizens, we are proud that we are born in a nation which rests on a tripod of democracy, diversity and development with a kaleidoscopic variety of rich cultural heritage. It is one of the oldest civilizations in the world with a distinct geographical entity.

Its pluralism is its greatest strength. This is why India is a great example to the world of UNITY IN DIVERSITY.

Team ixamBee extends their warmest Republic Day wishes to all!

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Also Read

Constitution of India: Important Articles

Padma Awardees of 2021: Brief History and Winners

Indian States and Union Territories with their Capitals [Updated List]

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