IBPS PO Descriptive paper Archives - ixambee Bringing the latest exam news to you. Fri, 03 Nov 2023 07:47:59 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7 The Complete Guide to Enhancing Writing Segment in IBPS PO 2023 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-writing-section-in-ibps-po https://www.ixambee.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-writing-section-in-ibps-po#respond Fri, 03 Nov 2023 07:47:57 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=19426 The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) Probationary Officer (PO) examination is one of the most coveted and competitive assessments in the banking sector. Aspirants from all corners of the country vie for the limited positions available, making it imperative to excel in every exam aspect. The Descriptive English segment in the IBPS PO 2023 […]

The post The Complete Guide to Enhancing Writing Segment in IBPS PO 2023 appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
The Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) Probationary Officer (PO) examination is one of the most coveted and competitive assessments in the banking sector. Aspirants from all corners of the country vie for the limited positions available, making it imperative to excel in every exam aspect. The Descriptive English segment in the IBPS PO 2023 exam is a critical component that tests the candidates’ ability to communicate effectively and showcase their writing prowess.

One invaluable resource that candidates can utilize is ixamBee, a leading platform renowned for its comprehensive courses tailored for competitive exams like IBPS PO. IxamBee offers a wide array of courses and materials designed to assist aspirants in excelling in the Descriptive English segment of the IBPS PO Exams 2023. With our expert guidance, you can sharpen your writing abilities and gain a competitive edge in the examination.

In this comprehensive guide, we will explore strategies and techniques that can help aspirants enhance their performance in the Descriptive English segment. So, let’s embark on a journey to elevate your writing skills and increase your chances of success in the IBPS PO 2023 examination.

IBPS PO Exam 2023 Exam Pattern

In the IBPS PO Prelims, candidates are tested in English Language, Quantitative Aptitude, and Reasoning Ability within a 60-minute timeframe. Each correct answer is awarded 1 mark, with a 0.25 mark deduction for every wrong response. For the IBPS PO Mains, subjects include Reasoning and Computer Aptitude, General/Economy/Banking Awareness, English Language, Data Analysis and Interpretation, and a Descriptive Writing Test. The time allocated for this stage varies (usually 180-210 minutes), with a mix of question formats. Negative marking for incorrect answers is prevalent in the objective sections. The official IBPS PO notification 2023 was released on July 31, 2023, marking the beginning of an exciting journey for countless aspirants. The Descriptive English Paper is a segment that demands proficiency in essay and letter writing, and excelling in this area can significantly boost your chances of success in the IBPS PO 2023 exam. For more information on the IBPS PO 2023 exam pattern, refer to the chart below.

Strategies for IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023

  • Understanding the Descriptive Paper Format: To succeed in the IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023, it’s crucial to grasp the paper’s format. This section evaluates your ability to communicate effectively through essay writing and letter drafting. Understanding the nuances of each segment is critical to excelling. ixamBee offers IBPS PO Exclusive Online Course designed to equip IBPS PO aspirants with the necessary knowledge and skills to tackle Descriptive English Paper. Additionally, they provide mock test papers to help you simulate actual exam conditions and assess your performance effectively. For a more comprehensive approach, ixamBee offers access to IBPS PO previous years’ question papers, which can give you invaluable insights into the patterns and question styles commonly seen in the Descriptive English section.
  • Effective Time Management: Time management is a critical aspect of the Descriptive English Paper. With a limited timeframe to complete essays and letters, efficient time allocation is essential. ixamBee’s online courses often include time management strategies tailored specifically for this exam, enabling you to optimize efficiency. Furthermore, practicing with ixamBee’s IBPS PO Mains mock test papers can help you fine-tune your time management skills and ensure that you can complete all sections within the allocated time frame. Reviewing previous years’ papers available through ixamBee can provide you with a clear understanding of how to allocate your time effectively to different segments of the Descriptive English Paper.
  • Enhancing Writing Skills: Strong writing skills are a prerequisite for success in the Descriptive English Paper. Your essays and letters must be clear, concise, and well-structured. To help you in this aspect, ixamBee’s online courses focus on enhancing your writing abilities through expert guidance and comprehensive study materials. Regular practice with mock test papers can significantly improve your writing style and help you adapt it to the specific requirements of the Descriptive English section. Leveraging previous year papers available on ixamBee can provide samples of high-scoring responses, offering valuable insights into what examiners look for in well-structured and effective writing.
  • Developing a Structured Approach: A structured approach is vital for tackling each segment of the Descriptive English Paper. Organizing your thoughts, creating an outline, and maintaining a logical flow in your writing are essential. To assist with this, ixamBee’s courses often include tips and techniques for structuring your essays and letters effectively, helping you present your ideas coherently. The mock test papers offered by ixamBee are designed to assess your ability to maintain structure and clarity under time constraints, ensuring that your responses are well-organized and easy to follow. Reviewing previous years’ papers can help you understand how successful candidates approached their responses and structured their answers for maximum impact.
  • Vocabulary and Language Proficiency: A strong vocabulary and language proficiency are crucial to scoring well in the Descriptive English Paper. It’s important to use varied and precise words to express your ideas effectively. ixamBee’s online courses often include vocabulary-building exercises and language enhancement modules to help you expand your word bank and improve your language skills. Practice with mock test papers will enable you to apply your enhanced vocabulary and language proficiency in a test environment, ensuring that your responses are not only well-structured but also linguistically rich. Furthermore, examining previous years’ papers will show you the kind of language proficiency expected in responses and help you fine-tune your word choice for better scores.
  • Seeking Feedback and Self-Assessment: Regularly seeking feedback on your Descriptive English responses from mentors, tutors, or peers is a valuable practice. ixamBee’s online courses sometimes offer opportunities for personalized feedback and assessment, enhancing your understanding of your strengths and areas that need improvement. Self-assessment is equally essential. It involves evaluating your responses objectively, identifying areas of weakness, and working on them with the resources available. Additionally, utilizing previous years’ papers for self-assessment and practice and comparing your responses to high-scoring examples can help you continually refine your skills..
  • Online Resources for Exam Preparation: In today’s digital age, online resources play a pivotal role in adequate exam preparation. Platforms like ixamBee offer specialized courses and materials designed to enhance your performance in the Descriptive English Paper. These online courses cover various aspects of essay and letter writing and provide expert guidance to help you hone your skills. Moreover, ixamBee’s extensive collection of mock test papers allows you to practice under exam-like conditions and identify areas for improvement. Additionally, access to previous years’ papers can serve as a valuable repository of examples to analyze and learn from, ensuring you are well-prepared to excel in the Descriptive English segment. Leveraging these online resources can significantly boost your chances of success in the IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023.

Tentative Essay Writing Topics for IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023

The IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam for 2023 not only evaluates your writing skills but also tests your ability to express your thoughts coherently on a wide range of topics. To excel in this segment, it’s essential to be prepared for a diverse set of essay topics that may be included in the examination. In this guide, we will explore some tentative essay writing topics that could appear in the IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023, helping you refine your essay writing skills and be ready for any subject that may come your way.

Topics Related to Banking:

  • Impact of Digitalization on Banking Sector
  • Role of Banks in Rural Development
  • Sustainable Banking Practices
  • The Future of Artificial Intelligence in Banking
  • Challenges and Opportunities in the Post-Pandemic Banking World
  • The Concept of Smart Banking and its Benefits
  • Merger of Banks: Pros and Cons
  • Ethical Dilemmas in Banking
  • The Importance of Financial Literacy
  • Banking Frauds and Measures to Prevent Them
  • The Role of Banks in Supporting Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
  • Digital Currencies vs. Traditional Banking
  • Climate Change and Risk Management in Banking
  • The Significance of Customer Relationship Management in Banking
  • Banking Reforms and Their Impact on the Economy

Topics Related to Social Issues:

  • Financial Inclusion and its Significance
  • The Role of Women in Leadership Positions in Banks
  • Globalization and its Impact on the Banking Industry
  • Empowerment of Women in Banking: A Need and a Challenge
  • Financial Literacy as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation
  • Role of Banks in Addressing Income Inequality
  • The Social Responsibility of Banks towards Vulnerable Communities
  • Inclusive Banking for Differently-Abled Individuals
  • Youth Unemployment and the Role of Banks in Skill Development
  • The Significance of Microfinance in Rural Development

Topics Related to Technology and Finance:

  • Blockchain Technology: Transforming the Banking Landscape
  • Cybersecurity Challenges in Online Banking
  • Digital Transformation in Banking and Customer Experience
  • FinTech Innovations and Their Impact on Traditional Banking
  • Artificial Intelligence in Investment and Wealth Management
  • Cryptocurrencies: Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities
  • Open Banking: Enhancing Financial Services Accessibility
  • Cryptocurrency: Boon or Bane
  • The Role of Banks in the Era of Fintech

Topics Related to Economic and Environmental Factors:

  • Environmental Conservation and Banking Responsibility
  • Sustainable Finance: Promoting Environmentally Responsible Banking
  • Green Banking Initiatives and Their Impact on the Economy
  • Economic Implications of Climate Change
  • Role of Banks in Financing Renewable Energy Projects
  • Circular Economy and Its Relevance to Banking
  • Trade Finance and Its Role in Global Economic Development
  • The Financial Sector’s Role in Ecosystem Conservation

Tentative Letter Writing Topics for IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023

The Letter Writing segment of the IBPS PO Descriptive English Exam 2023 presents candidates with the opportunity to demonstrate their written communication skills across various formal and informal scenarios. To help you prepare effectively, here are some topics for practice that encompass a range of themes and styles.

Formal Letters – Banking:

  • Write a letter to the branch manager requesting a new passbook and providing the necessary details.
  • Write a letter to the bank manager to inquire about the process of availing a home loan.
  • Compose a letter to the school’s principal offering to conduct a financial literacy workshop for students in collaboration with your bank.
  • Write a letter to the CEO of a bank expressing your concerns about the quality of service and suggesting improvements.

Informal Letters – Banking

  • Write a letter to a family member discussing the benefits of mobile banking and how it has simplified your financial transactions.
  • Write a letter to your neighbor thanking them for recommending a particular bank for your banking needs.
  • Share a letter with your cousin discussing the significance of financial literacy and steps to manage personal finances wisely.

Formal Letters – Social Issues:

  •  Write a letter to a government official addressing the issue of inadequate sanitation facilities in a public area and proposing solutions.
  • Compose a letter to a non-profit organization offering to volunteer your time for a community development project.
  • Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper expressing your concerns about a pressing social issue and suggesting possible remedies.

Informal Letters – Social Issues:

  • Write a letter to a friend discussing the importance of volunteering for social causes and sharing your recent experiences.
  • Pen a letter to a family member expressing your thoughts on gender equality and its significance in society.
  • Share a letter with a colleague discussing the impact of education on social development.

Formal Letters – Technology and Finance:

  • Write a letter to the IT manager of a company, reporting an issue with online banking services and seeking a resolution.
  • Compose a letter to the customer service head of an e-commerce platform, highlighting a cybersecurity concern and suggesting security enhancements.
  • Write a letter to the financial advisor of your company, inquiring about the latest investment options and their potential returns.

Informal Letters – Technology and Finance:

  •  Write a letter to a friend discussing the benefits of digital wallets and how they have changed how you manage finances.
  • Share a letter with a family member discussing the impact of technology on personal finance management and investment decisions.
  • Pen a letter to a colleague sharing your thoughts on the role of artificial intelligence in financial services.

Formal Letters – Environmental and Economic Factors:

  • Write a letter to the local environmental agency, expressing your concerns about pollution in a nearby river and suggesting measures for environmental restoration.
  • Compose a letter to the regional economic development council, proposing strategies to promote sustainable and eco-friendly businesses.
  • Write a letter to a government official discussing the economic implications of a recent environmental disaster and recommending recovery plans.

Informal Letters – Environmental and Economic Factors:

  • Write a letter to a friend discussing the importance of environmental conservation and sharing tips for eco-friendly living.
  • Share a letter with a family member expressing your thoughts on sustainable economic practices and their impact on future generations.
  • Pen a letter to a colleague discussing the role of sustainable development in shaping economic policies.

Summing Up

Honing your skills in letter writing and essay writing is not just a necessity but a strategic advantage in the IBPS PO Exam 2023. By familiarizing yourself with the tips and tricks presented in this guide, you can elevate your proficiency in conveying thoughts, ideas, and concerns effectively. These strategies will not only boost your performance in the Descriptive English Paper but also propel you closer to a successful career in the banking sector.

To help you prepare 50% faster for competitive exams, ixamBee provides a free Mock Test Series and all the Current Affairs in English and Current Affairs in Hindi in the BeePedia capsules for GA Preparation. You can also get the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI Grade B, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

Also Read:

ESI NABARD Grade A Phase 2 Exam 2023

RBI Grade B 2024 Guidelines

IBPS AFO Exam Preparation

The post The Complete Guide to Enhancing Writing Segment in IBPS PO 2023 appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-writing-section-in-ibps-po/feed 0
Is IBPS PO Exam Tough? https://www.ixambee.com/blog/is-ibps-po-exam-tough https://www.ixambee.com/blog/is-ibps-po-exam-tough#respond Thu, 27 Jul 2023 06:36:07 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=18494 The IBPS PO exam, conducted annually by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection, is known for its high level of difficulty and competitiveness. Every year, numerous candidates participate in this examination, but only a few succeed. Many aspirants face multiple attempts before achieving success. With its challenging nature, the IBPS PO exam stands as one […]

The post Is IBPS PO Exam Tough? appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
The IBPS PO exam, conducted annually by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection, is known for its high level of difficulty and competitiveness. Every year, numerous candidates participate in this examination, but only a few succeed. Many aspirants face multiple attempts before achieving success. With its challenging nature, the IBPS PO exam stands as one of the most competitive recruitment tests for Probationary Officers in various banks nationwide. Cracking this Exam is not an easy task, and the number of successful candidates remains significantly lower compared to those who do not make it. As the years go by, the number of candidates appearing for the Exam continues to rise, leading to an increase in the failure rate.

The IBPS PO exam is renowned for its intense competition, and despite candidates investing considerable effort and preparation, a significant number fail to qualify. Even though many candidates manage to clear the written Exam, they often struggle to perform well in the interview round, leading to their failure in securing the final selection as a Bank PO. This Exam’s difficulty level can be attributed to various factors. In this blog, we will delve into some of these reasons and shed light on the question that intrigues many aspiring candidates: “How challenging is the IBPS PO exam?”

Is IBPS PO Exam Tough

Is IBPS PO Exam Tough?

The preliminary level of the IBPS PO exam serves as a qualifying stage, where candidates need to meet the overall and sectional cut-offs to proceed to the main examination. The overall cut-off depends on factors such as the number of candidates, available seats, and the Exam’s difficulty level. While the prelims are not overly difficult to clear, regular practice of mock tests helps familiarise candidates with the exam format and enhances their chances of success. With focused preparation spanning 4-5 months, it is feasible to clear the Exam, especially for those who already possess a basic understanding of quantitative aptitude, English language, and reasoning.

Some candidates believe they can qualify for the Exam within 3-4 attempts, but the reality is that many individuals manage to clear it on their first attempt. Achieving success on the initial try requires consistent effort and practice. It is crucial for candidates to maintain a determined mindset, put in diligent practice, and make continuous efforts to increase their chances of clearing the Exam successfully.

When discussing the difficulty level of the IBPS PO exam, it is important to note that the Exam and its questions themselves are not inherently tough. The test primarily comprises basic questions in quantitative aptitude, English, and reasoning. However, the competition arises from the limited number of available seats compared to a large number of candidates, which adds a level of challenge to the overall process.

The IBPS PO exam is not inherently difficult to clear, especially if you adopt the right preparation strategy and learn from the mistakes made by others. With a focused approach, consistent practice, and a thorough understanding of the exam syllabus and pattern, aspiring candidates can improve their chances of success.

What makes the IBPS PO Exam Tough?

The IBPS PO exam is renowned as one of India’s most challenging tests. Conducted by the Institute of Banking Personnel Selection (IBPS) for selecting probationary officers in public sector banks, its difficulty arises from a vast syllabus, fierce competition, and a rigorous selection process. There are various factors which make the IBPS PO one of the toughest exams for candidates:

Few reasons why IBPS PO Exam is Tough

Difficulty Level and Cut-Off of the Exam

The difficulty level and cut-off of the Exam are the game changer of this IBPS PO exam. The primary thing about this Exam is you can’t have it all at once, which means an easy exam level and low cut-off can never go hand in hand. If you find your question paper easy, that will lead to a higher cut-off and vice versa. 

Number of Applicants and Vacancies

Another reason the IBPS PO Exam is tough is the ratio between the number of applicants and the vacancies. As per the notification of IBPS PO Recruitment 2022, there are a total of 4135 vacancies, and the number of aspirants applying for these vacancies is more than 5 lakh. 

Sectional Cut Off 

The sectional cut-off is yet another reason making IBPS PO Exam challenging. According to the IBPS PO Exam Pattern, in order to qualify for each stage of the Exam, you are required to score a minimum cut-off in each section separately. This means to qualify for the stages of the IBPS PO Exam, you have to maintain a minimum cut-off score along with the overall cut-off score of the Exam.

Separate Time Duration

Time is precious, and the IBPS PO exam is the perfect proof of it. There are 2 stages possessing 3 and 5 sections, respectively. In the IBPS PO Prelims exam, to attempt 3 sections, you will have 20 minutes separately for each session. Hence, you have to do all the magic within those 20 minutes. Similarly, in the IBPS PO Mains Exam, you will get 60, 35, 40, 45 and 30 minutes separately for each section to attempt. Now you know why it is so. 

Negative Marking

You need to be sure about your answers. Yes, IBPS PO Exam requires confidence and accuracy, not just a mere attempt at the questions. You will witness negative markings for attempting answers incorrectly, and you will not lose or gain anything if you leave any questions unanswered. Hence, the IBPS PO exams demand you to be confident with your answer. One wrong answer and you will lose 0.25 marks for it. 

There is no need to get these aspects to your nerves; remember, things can be tough but not impossible. To excel in the IBPS PO exam, candidates must possess a robust understanding of subjects such as economics, finance, banking, and current affairs. The Exam’s pattern and syllabus are strategically designed to evaluate candidates’ knowledge, analytical prowess, and problem-solving capabilities. In this post, we present expert-curated tips to assist aspiring candidates in successfully cracking this esteemed examination.

General Tips and Tricks to Crack the IBPS PO Exam

General Tips and Tricks to Crack the IBPS PO Exam

Creating a Study Schedule:

– Organize a systematic study plan by preparing a comprehensive timetable covering all topics relevant to the Exam.

Selecting Relevant Books: 

– Opt for standard and reputable books from the market, as reading all available books might prove unproductive. If available, utilize notes from coaching institutes for your preparation.

Emphasizing Practice:

– Distinguish yourself by cultivating a habit of extensive practice. In this Exam, practice plays a pivotal role; therefore, practice numerous questions before the actual test.

Mock Test Series:

– Enhance your exam readiness by enrolling in a mock test series. Participating in such a series will provide valuable insights into the Exam’s actual level and contribute to excelling in the test.

Analyzing Previous Year Question Papers:

– Thoroughly analyze previous year’s question papers to gain a better understanding of the Exam’s difficulty level and the types of questions typically asked.

Conclusion

The IBPS PO exam is highly competitive and challenging due to its extensive syllabus and fierce competition. However, with proper preparation, dedicated practice, and a determined mindset, candidates can overcome these obstacles and succeed. Following a structured study schedule, using standard study materials, and participating in mock test series are key strategies for exam readiness. By honing their knowledge in relevant subjects and learning from past mistakes, aspirants can increase their chances of becoming a Bank Probationary Officer. With perseverance and the right approach, the dream of excelling in the IBPS PO exam can be realized.

To help you prepare 50% faster for competitive exams, ixamBee provides free Mock Test Series and all the Current Affairs in English and Current Affairs in Hindi in the BeePedia capsules for GA Preparation. You can also get the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI Grade B, NABARD, and Other Government exams.

The post Is IBPS PO Exam Tough? appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/is-ibps-po-exam-tough/feed 0
IBPS PO MAINS 2022 EXAM ANALYSIS https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2022-exam-analysis-descriptive-writing-topics https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2022-exam-analysis-descriptive-writing-topics#respond Mon, 28 Nov 2022 04:55:38 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=16752 Hi folks!! I am back here with one more exam analysis. This time it is for IBPS PO MAINS 2022  conducted on 26th November 2022. In this article, we will be discussing the overall exam analysis of shift 1. The level of the examination was Moderate to Difficult This analysis is based solely on the […]

The post IBPS PO MAINS 2022 EXAM ANALYSIS appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
Hi folks!! I am back here with one more exam analysis. This time it is for IBPS PO MAINS 2022  conducted on 26th November 2022. In this article, we will be discussing the overall exam analysis of shift 1. The level of the examination was Moderate to Difficult This analysis is based solely on the feedback from the students who appeared in the test in shift 1.

Let us first see the IBPS PO Mains 2022 section-wise analysis.

IBPS PO Mains 2022 Section-wise analysis

There were a total of 5 sections asked in the IBPS PO Mains Exam 2022 i.e, Reasoning and Computer Aptitude, Data Analysis & Interpretation, General Awareness, and English Language. Detailed exam analysis of these sections has been provided below. The pattern of IBPS PO Mains exam has been provided below.

 

 

 

IBPS PO Mains Exam Analysis 2022 for 26th November Shift 1

SubjectsNo of QuestionsExam Level
English35Easy-Moderate
Data Analysis and Interpretation35Moderate
Reasoning and Computer Aptitude45Moderate
General Economy/Banking Awareness40Easy-Moderate

Now, let us see section-wise questions from different topics that were asked in the exam.

English:

In the English Language section, the majority of the questions were asked from Reading Comprehension followed by Cloze Test and Fillers. The overall level of this section was “Easy to Moderate”.                                                                                                           

 TopicsNo of Questions Asked Difficulty Level       
Reading Comprehension- Economy3-4Easy
Reading Comprehension- COVID6-7Easy to Moderate
Cloze Test (Preposition Based)- Education System of China6-7Easy to Moderate
Fillers + Word Arrangement5Easy
Chose Best Meaning Sentence3Easy
Match the Columns4Easy to Moderate
Miscellaneous5Easy to Moderate

Quantitative Aptitude:

This section mostly comprised of questions from Data Interpretation followed by Quadratic Equations and Data Sufficiency. As expected this year the level of quant was moderate to difficult.

TopicsNo of Questions asked  Difficulty Level
Data Interpretation (Pie chart – Cricket, table DI – PROFIT & LOSS, Boats And Streams Based14Moderate
Time and Work caselet3Moderate to difficult
Quadratic Equation5Moderate
Wrong Number Series3Moderate to difficult
Time, Speed and Distance2Moderate to difficult
Mensuration1Moderate
Data Sufficiency5Moderate to difficult

Reasoning:

This section consisted majority of the questions from Puzzles. More than half of the questions were asked from puzzles followed by Critical Reasoning with 5 questions. Barring Coding-Decoding, which was difficult, questions from other topics were of an Easy to Moderate nature.

TopicsNo of Questions askedDifficulty Level
Puzzles19Easy to Moderate
Data Sufficiency4Moderate
Coded Blood Relation2Easy
New Pattern Coding3Difficult
Coded Inequality2Easy to Moderate
Critical Reasoning5Easy to Moderate

General Awareness/Banking Awareness:

The General Awareness section includes banking knowledge, general knowledge, current affairs, and economic knowledge. Any candidate who wants to score more in the General Awareness section must thoroughly prepare themselves as it is the most scoring subject in the bank exams.

This section consisted of a total of 40 questions. Here are a few memory-based questions on General awareness that we gathered from our students who appeared for the exam.

Some of the few questions were from topics like- Current Bank Rate, Blue Flag Certificate, US Open, NARCL, Online Game Banning Site, news on Rishi Sunak, Human Development Index Ranking, name of 12th Maharatna Company, Nobel Prize in Economics, RBI penalty related questions, etc.

Last but not least, this section is Descriptive Writing. It had 2 questions- A letter and An Essay with a time limit of 30 minutes.

Essay writing topics(word limit 250 words)

  • Impact of Videogames on youngsters
  • Role of Education in Economy

Letter Writing topics(word limit 150 words)

  • Water Harvesting

Very soon we will be coming with an exam analysis of shift 2 as well as detailed video solutions for each topic from our expert faculty.

To help you prepare 50% faster for competitive exams, ixamBee provides free Mock Test Series all the Current Affairs in English and Current Affairs in Hindi in the BeePedia capsules for GA Preparation. You can also get the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI  NABARD and Other Government Jobs.

Also, Read

RBI and Currency Management

All About Saarthi App

The post IBPS PO MAINS 2022 EXAM ANALYSIS appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2022-exam-analysis-descriptive-writing-topics/feed 0
IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam Analysis (Held on January 22, 2022) https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-2021-mains-exam-analysis https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-2021-mains-exam-analysis#respond Fri, 18 Feb 2022 11:29:01 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=12442 “Today is the opportunity to build the tomorrow you want” IBPS has released the IBPS calendar for the year 2022. As per the official calendar, the IBPS PO 2022 Prelims exam is scheduled for October, 15, 16 and 22, 2022 (tentatively) and the IBPS PO 2022 Mains exam is going to be held on November […]

The post IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam Analysis (Held on January 22, 2022) appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
“Today is the opportunity to build the tomorrow you want”

IBPS has released the IBPS calendar for the year 2022. As per the official calendar, the IBPS PO 2022 Prelims exam is scheduled for October, 15, 16 and 22, 2022 (tentatively) and the IBPS PO 2022 Mains exam is going to be held on November 26, 2022. If you like to prepare for this exam, this is the right time to start your preparation. Before starting the IBPS PO 2022  preparation, it is advised to have complete knowledge of the level of the IBPS PO exam and what better than a previous-year exam analysis for the same? In today’s article, we are going to provide the detailed IBPS PO Mains exam analysis that was held on January 22, 2022.

To read about the IBPS PO Prelims exam analysis, please check here.

IBPS PO 2021 Overall Exam Analysis

In the IBPS PO 2021 Mains exam, five sections of 225 marks were asked. 82 to 87 marks can be counted as good attempts in this paper. Overall, the level of the exam was Moderate. Let’s have a detailed overall analysis of the IBPS PO Mains exam below. 

Section NameGood AttemptsDifficulty Level
Reasoning and Computer Aptitude22-25Moderate
English Language17-19Moderate
Data Analysis & Interpretation15-17Moderate
General Awareness15-20Moderate
Overall Good Attempts82-87Moderate

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Section Wise Analysis

There were a total of 5 sections asked in the IBPS PO Mains Exam 2022 i.e, Reasoning and Computer Aptitude, Data Analysis & Interpretation, General Awareness and English Language. Detailed exam analysis of these sections has been provided below.  You will also get the exact questions asked in the GA section. The Pattern of IBPS PO Mains exam has been provided below. 

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Analysis- Reasoning & Computer Aptitude

The Reasoning section was Moderate this time. The questions were doable and one can easily score 20 to 25 marks in this section. Given below is the topic wise breakup of the Reasoning and Computer Aptitude section. You will have an idea of the weightage of each topic through this table.

TopicsNo. of Questions AskedDifficulty Level
Puzzles25Moderate
Coded Blood Relation02Moderate
Coded Syllogisms02Moderate
Machine Input Output05Moderate
Logical Reasoning03Moderate
Data Sufficiency 05Moderate
Coded Direction02Moderate
Meaningful Word01Moderate

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Analysis- English Language

This section was on the Moderate to Difficult side. The reading comprehension was quite lengthy and difficult to comprehend. The rest of the topics were on the Moderate side. Please check the table below for a detailed analysis of the English Language section in the IBPS PO Mains exam.

TopicsNo. of Questions AskedDifficulty Level
Word Replacement04Moderate
Word Swap + Sentence Rearrangement04 Moderate
Inference Based04Moderate
Cloze Test05Moderate
Phrase Replacement05Moderate
Similar Meaning Word01Moderate
Reading Comprehension09-10Moderate to Difficult

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Analysis- Data Analysis & Interpretation

Data Analysis & Interpretation in the IBPS PO exam was on the Moderate side this year. Questions were asked from chapters like Time, Speed and Distance and Mensuration. The major weightage was given to the topic of Data Interpretation in this section. Please check the table below for the complete Data Analysis & Interpretation analysis asked in the IBPS PO Mains exam.

TopicsNo. of Questions AskedDifficulty Level
Time, Speed and Distance04Moderate
Data Sufficiency 06Moderate
Data Interpretation16Moderate
Missing & Wrong Number Series03Moderate
Quantity Comparison02Moderate
Mensuration03Moderate

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Analysis- General Awareness

General Awareness section was a kind of a shocker for everyone. Questions from various departments were asked. Most of the current affairs questions were asked from December (2021). Here are some exact questions that were asked from GA section this time.

  •  Who was appointed as chairperson of IN-SPACe?
  • SBI, UBI has decided to adopt which method for auction of loan accounts KSK Mahanadi power Co Ltd?
  • Who is the author of the book titled, “THE DAVINCI CODE”?
  • ______, the Chairperson of delimitation commission a draft paper proposing additional assembly seats for J&K
  • PAYTM has partnered with whom to enable international fund transfer directly to any full KYC complaint?
  • First time in India’s legislative Assembly history, the Union Budget presented on 1st Feb ——– ahead of the usual date in the past
  •  The James Webb Space Telescope has launched on board an Ariane-5 rocket and the final destination was near ____from the earth.
  • Tansen Samaroh, classical music maestro held in ________
  • RBI has extended the regulations of scam-hit Punjab and Maharashtra cooperative banks till______ 2022
  • Who has announced its plans to set up a sophisticated semiconductor manufacturing investment ranging between 45000-60000 crores?
  • H1 B visa approval rate for FY21 was the highest in a decade of which country?

Topic Wise analysis of General Awareness section 

To break it down for you we have provided IBPS PO topic wise breakup of questions asked in IBPS PO exam.

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Analysis- Descriptive English

Descriptive English was of 25 marks in the IBPS PO Mains Exam. It has a Letter, and Essay section and candidates had to attempt it in a time limit of 30 minutes. Here are the topics that were asked in this section.

Letter Writing Topics – (Word limit-150 words)

  • Letter regarding bank statement
  • Protection of Monument

Essay Writing Topics – (Word limit-250 words)

  • Surrogacy
  • How Modern Technology is helping us in today’s time.

This was all asked in the IBPS PO Main exam. Now, how you can use this data? Analyse from which section the majority of questions were asked and try to prioritize them in your preparation. Be consistent with your studies. Reading newspapers daily will cover your English and GA sections. Here are a few IBPS PO Blogs that may help in your preparation journey. 

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam: Best Preparation Strategy

Previous Year Cut-off and Exam Analysis: A Necessity for IBPS PO 2021 Preparation

All the best for IBPS PO 2022-23 exam. 

At ixamBee, you can find free Online Test Series, GK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as latest updates for SBI PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

The post IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam Analysis (Held on January 22, 2022) appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-2021-mains-exam-analysis/feed 0
IBPS PO Mains 2021 Exam: Final Preparation Tips https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2021-exam-final-preparation-tips https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2021-exam-final-preparation-tips#respond Sun, 16 Jan 2022 16:58:24 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=11222 What should be my strategy for clearing IBPS PO Mains exam? The IBPS PO 2021 Mains exam date has been fixed to be held on January 22, 2022. While, we are confident that you have been studying really hard for the IBPS PO Mains exam 2021, now, with so few days in hand, it is […]

The post IBPS PO Mains 2021 Exam: Final Preparation Tips appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
What should be my strategy for clearing IBPS PO Mains exam?

The IBPS PO 2021 Mains exam date has been fixed to be held on January 22, 2022. While, we are confident that you have been studying really hard for the IBPS PO Mains exam 2021, now, with so few days in hand, it is time to make a switch.

Forthwith, it is time for you to centre all your preparation for the IBPS PO Mains Exam to revision and taking practice tests.

IBPS PO Mains 2021 Exam

In this article, we will try to understand how you can achieve the aforementioned. We will discuss what your IBPS PO Mains preparation strategy should look like in the last days before the exam.

 IBPS PO Mains 2021 Best Preparation Tips

In order to revise for the IBPS PO Mains 2021 exam with the best preparation tips, ask yourselves the following questions to gauge your standing. In addition to this, you will need to realign your IBPS PO Mains preparation strategy according to your answers to utilize these days to the max.

  • Have you finished studying the entire IBPS PO Mains Syllabus? Ideally, you should’ve already completed all your study by now and begun your revision. Nonetheless, in case you haven’t, please begin immediately.
  • Are you familiar with the IBPS PO Previous Year Cut Off? At ixamBee, you can analyze cut-off marks for the last few years as well. This will give you a fair idea of the marks you need to earn in order to clear this exam.
  • Have you been maintaining notes? If yes, now is a good time to revise them over.
  • Have you been taking GK quizzes? Take a free Daily GA Quiz with ixamBee today!
  • Have you been preparing for Computer Aptitude? This is an extremely scoring section as the syllabus is quite basic. Moreover, the Computer Aptitude test is clubbed with Reasoning in the same section. Hence, if you perform well in this test, you can improve your overall score for this section.
  • Have you been taking Free Mock Test for IBPS PO Mains Exam? Practice tests are an irreplaceable asset for any exam preparation. However, at ixamBee, this invaluable resource is offered completely free.
  • Have you been keeping up with the latest Banking and General Affairs? You can also refer to ixamBee’s YouTube channel for free study and revision videos. We have also attached a video for your reference below.

Once you receive some clarity on where you stand, it is time to repurpose your routine. Now, your focus should be on incorporating these pointers in your final week of preparation before the exam.

IBPS PO Mains 2021 Other Preparation Tips

  • To begin with, you must read 3-5 essays and/or news articles daily. This is a double-edged sword that will help you prepare for General Awareness and Descriptive English in tandem.
  • Write 1 letter and 1 essay every day.
  • Solve 1 grammar or Reading Comprehension exercise daily.
  • Continue solving Reasoning puzzles every day as you have been doing.
  • Practice is key. You must continue solving Data Analysis & Interpretation problems as you have been doing. Solve 3-5 questions from this section every day.
  • Remember to time yourself when taking practice tests.
  • Last but not the least, stay up-to-date with the latest General/ Economy/ Banking Awareness news. Refer to ixamBee’s BeePedia capsules to find all the latest information in one place.

 IBPS PO Mains 2021 Exam Day Preparation

  • Download your IBPS PO Mains Admit Card.
  • Prepare the bag you will be taking to the exam centre on the evening before your exam.
  • Take proper rest before the exam.
  • Kindly reach the exam centre well in advance.
  • Only carry items like water bottle, pen, documents and hand sanitizer that you will be permitted to carry inside the exam hall.
  • Take all safety precautions for your safety and for that of others.
  • Do not form a crowd before or after the exam. If there is a crowd, kindly avoid it.

We hope you will be well-rested on the day of your exam in order to perform your best. Moreover, we also hope that you will clear this exam with the same energy and confidence that you cleared the IBPS PO Prelims 2021 exam.

We wish you all the very best!

At ixamBee you can find a number of Online Courses, Free Test SeriesGK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs. 

Also read

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam: Best Preparation Strategy

The post IBPS PO Mains 2021 Exam: Final Preparation Tips appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-2021-exam-final-preparation-tips/feed 0
IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam: Best Preparation Strategy https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-exam-best-preparation-strategy https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-exam-best-preparation-strategy#respond Thu, 16 Dec 2021 17:02:08 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/blog/?p=10162 The IBPS PO Prelims exam 2021 were held on December 4 and 11, 2021. With the Prelims exam out of the way, we now sincerely implore you to turn your attention toward preparing for the IBPS PO 2021 Mains exam. Do not wait for the exam date to be out before you start studying.  In […]

The post IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam: Best Preparation Strategy appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
The IBPS PO Prelims exam 2021 were held on December 4 and 11, 2021. With the Prelims exam out of the way, we now sincerely implore you to turn your attention toward preparing for the IBPS PO 2021 Mains exam. Do not wait for the exam date to be out before you start studying. 

In the following sections we will try to understand how you should approach this exam. 

IBPS PO 2021 Mains Preparation

Before we begin, it is advisable that you familiarize yourself with the IBPS PO Mains syllabus and the IBPS PO exam pattern. Follow the links below.

IBPS PO 2020 Exam Analysis

Before you begin your study, or even if you are in its early stage, it is always a good idea to examine the Previous Year Cut-off and Exam Analysis seeing as it is a necessity for IBPS PO 2021 preparation. 

IBPS PO Mains Previous Year Papers

Taking a cue from the last section, we urge you to also review and analyze the IBPS PO Mains previous year papers for the last 3-5 years. It will allow you to cognize the latest question trends and the weightage given to each topic. 

IBPS PO Mains: Subject-wise Preparation

Data Analysis & Interpretation

  • Practice Data Interpretation and Data Sufficiency questions daily. 
  • Work on your speed as you solve these questions as well. 
  • In the actual exam, you will need to work with accuracy and speed more for this subject than others. 
  • Read the graph/charts given in the questions carefully to map a visual estimation before you begin your calculations.
  • Solve as many types of problems from this subject as you can. It is a good way to familiarize yourself with the kind of questions you will encounter in the exam.

Reasoning & Computer Aptitude

  • Practice as many Seating Arrangement questions as you can. The more you practice them, the faster you will be able to work with them during the actual exam. 
  • Devote due time and attention to topics like Blood Relations, Input Output and Directions and Distances among others. 
  • Computer Knowledge is a very scoring subject. So, ensure you devote enough time for its preparation. 
  • The questions assessed will be very basic and concept-based. You need to have only an elementary knowledge of computers. 

English Language

  • Practice 1 Reading Comprehension passage every day. 
  • Additionally, also practice any 1 grammar exercise daily. 
  • Read books and newspapers in English. It will automatically improve your vocabulary. 

General/Economy/Banking Awareness

  • Visit the ICAI website for regular updates.
  • Read the newspaper daily for General Awareness.
  • Go through the Business Standard, Business Outlook and The Economic Times.
  • Utilize ixamBee’s BeePedia to find general, economy and banking awareness updates all in one capsule. 

Descriptive English

The Descriptive English test is qualifying in nature and will be assessed for 25 marks. You will be asked to write one essay and letter each. 

  • Be well-informed about current affairs in case you receive such a topic. 
  • Try to develop your opinion on Banking-related issues, schemes, policies and such. 
  • Write in simple and short sentences. Do not write any more than necessary.
  • Stay within the word limit. 
  • Memorize the format of the formal and informal letters properly.  
  • If you write the formal letter, keep it crisp and to-the-point. 

IBPS PO Mains Mock Test

Take IBPS PO Mains mock tests to review your preparation from time to time. At ixamBee, these mock tests are available completely free. 

Seek Counsel

When the need for it arises, you must be willing to seek counsel from experts and successful candidates to give direction to your preparation. This practice will be particularly beneficial when you are speaking to experts who help aspirants like yourself to prepare for this exam, year after year. 

Online Tuition

 If you seek relevant study material, mock tests, daily interaction with subject experts, supervision nonpareil and more all in one place, the solution to your problem is very simple. ixamBee’s IBPS PO Online Exclusive Course is what you are looking for! Follow the link to learn more or to book your demo class!

We hope this article serves as a strong starting point for your preparation. If there is anything else you would like to know, please leave a comment for us below. 

Good luck!

At ixamBee you can find a number of Online Courses, Free Test Series, GK updates in the form of BeePedia, as well as the latest updates for Bank PO, Bank Clerk, SSC, RBI, NABARD and Other Government Jobs. 

The post IBPS PO 2021 Mains Exam: Best Preparation Strategy appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-mains-exam-best-preparation-strategy/feed 0
IBPS PO ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE PAPER https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-english-descriptive-paper https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-english-descriptive-paper#respond Thu, 29 Apr 2021 05:39:55 +0000 https://www.ixambee.com/ToBeblog/?p=121 IBPS PO DESCRIPTIVE PAPER: When it comes to qualifying for the IBPS PO, it requires a lot many things to make sure you farewell in it, out of which ‘preparation’ is one of the most important and foremost things to be planned. “By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail “. Nothing except good […]

The post IBPS PO ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE PAPER appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
IBPS PO DESCRIPTIVE PAPER: When it comes to qualifying for the IBPS PO, it requires a lot many things to make sure you farewell in it, out of which ‘preparation’ is one of the most important and foremost things to be planned.

“By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail “.

Nothing except good preparation can assure your success. While focusing on the preparation for IBPS PO MAINS EXAM, in particular, we sometimes tend to ignore a crucial part of the paper, i.e. the ‘descriptive paper’. No matter how much you prepare for the remaining written exam, if you do not manage to fare well in this descriptive paper, you lessen your chances to score well and make it through the interview round.

IBPS PO Descriptive paper is there to test both your English language and writing skills. For both of them, you need to develop a regular reading habit which will help you in gaining knowledge along with learning how to arrange your words in a suitable manner.

Let’s look into the details of the IBPS PO ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE PAPER format.

(IBPS PO English descriptive syllabus)

The descriptive paper will also be held in the online mode with 30 minutes duration and worth 25 marks. It consists of two parts –

  1. Essay Writing – 15 marks
  2. Letter Writing – 10 marks

 

  1. ESSAY WRITING:

    When it comes to writing an essay, you need to focus on the matter and the word limit as well. The ability to write on a topic, while covering all possible important points in a precise manner, is what this exam tests in you. You will be specified an IBPS PO descriptive paper word limit of around 250 words for an essay and you need to make sure that this limit is not exceeded, as it may cost you your marks.

While writing an essay, you need to keep three things in mind –

  1. INTRODUCTION – You will always have to start the essay with a crisp, precise, and proper introduction of the topic you choose, which gives a clear idea to the examiner and does not create confusion in his/her mind. You have to be careful about not being too detailed, as you just need to introduce the topic.
  2. BODY – Once you make the reader familiar with the topic, you start talking about it in detail, keeping the word limit in mind. Here, you will have to cover all the facts /figures/information/ideas depending on the topic that you have chosen.
  3. CONCLUSION – This is also one important part, which should not be ignored. This gives a complete shape to your essay and will fetch you good marks. Leaving an essay abruptly without properly closing it, will give a bad impression and may prove negative

Descriptive Topics

To start with, you should have an idea what kind of topics are usually provided in the exams, so that you may be well prepared before you appear and it doesn’t give you a shock.

ESSAY TOPICS ASKED IN SBI PO MAINS 2018 EXAM

  1. Monsoon wreaks havoc in many Indian states. Write measures or steps that can be taken to minimize the damage.
  2. In many schools and colleges, students are given many projects and assignments related to the project although there is no research paper published as compared to the number of teachers and students. Write your views on it.

ESSAY TOPICS ASKED IN IBPS PO MAINS 2017 EXAM

  1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Cashless Economy
  2. Effects of gadgets on intellectual capabilities of Humans

These topics give you an idea of the subjects which are usually considered in the bank exams. There can be any topic related to economy, finance, banking (NPAs), social issues, current issues. Reading the newspaper daily will help you in gaining knowledge in each and every topic and will not pose too much difficulty in the actual exam.

  1. LETTER WRITING –

    Writing a letter is comparatively easier than writing an essay, depending on the type of letter topic you choose. It may be informal or formal.

Formal Letter Format – A formal letter is written in a particular manner and formal language, written for official purposes, to people holding some higher positions in various offices, etc. It has to be short and precise, without going into too many details and talking about your matter straight away, avoiding any flowery language.

IBPS PO DESCRIPTIVE PAPER FORMAL LETTER FORMAT-

Address of the sender

Name

Address

Place

Date

Address of the receiver

Designation

Company name

Place

Salutation – Dear Sir/Ma’am (address the person with the name if you know it)

Subject – It will give a small idea of what the receiver can expect out of the letter.

The Body

Conclusion

Informal Letter Format- An informal letter is written to close acquaintances, family, friends, etc. You can afford to be a bit ‘informal’ in your language here. In an informal letter, you do not have to be too pressurized about the language, as you can express your feelings in a much better manner, but you do need to keep the ‘word limit’ in mind. Here, you will be given a word limit of 150 words.

Therefore, do make sure, you do not cross this limit and complete your letter in a proper manner.

IBPS PO DESCRIPTIVE PAPER INFORMAL LETTER FORMAT –

Address of the sender

Name

Address

Place

Date

Salutation – Dear Aunt / Dear – (address the person with the name)

Body

Conclusion

ADDITIONAL TIPS for IBPS PO ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE PAPER

  1. As the paper will be in online mode, you should practice typing the essays on your personal pc, at least once a day. This will increase your speed and also a good practice.
  2. Avoid Spelling Errors – You need to be careful while writing an essay/letter, as too many spelling mistakes may land you in trouble, by an eventual decrease in the marks.

You need to score a minimum score that will be notified when the final result will be out, and that’s what will ensure your selection through the interview round and help you in getting your dream job.

IBPS PO English Descriptive Study Material

Though an essay or a letter is not confined to a particular syllabus, as you cannot predict which topic you may be provided within the actual exam, in order to be well prepared and getting an edge over others, you need to be advanced enough to ensure you fare well in the exam. So, here we are providing the list of some books which may help you in gaining some knowledge and getting ideas of how to go about the descriptive paper.

  1. Descriptive English Book – Kiran Prakashan
  2. Descriptive English – K.Kundan
  3. Crack Descriptive English – Varuna Sharma

 

We at ixamBee work hard to provide quality content and reliable information to help many deserving aspirants in achieving their goals.

For more useful content and guidance on the descriptive exam, please visit the following links –

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L2ccyQ_rrX4

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hkzAA0eeIk8&t=25s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1UkoOiYi1s&t=97s

ALL THE VERY BEST FROM TEAM ixamBee!

Also Read:

Public Distribution System: Objectives, Functioning, Limitations

Introduction to Seed Science: Important Topic for NABARD Grade A and B, FCI AGM

NABARD Grade A: 60 Days Study Plan for Sure-Shot Success!

IPCC: NABARD Grade A/B Important Topic

Get Free Online Test Series, GK updates in form of Beepedia,  as well as latest updates for Bank POBank ClerkSSC, RBI, NABARD, and Other Government Jobs.

займ на годзайм в карманезайм рф

The post IBPS PO ENGLISH DESCRIPTIVE PAPER appeared first on ixambee.

]]>
https://www.ixambee.com/blog/ibps-po-english-descriptive-paper/feed 0