Malpighian tubules are the primary excretory organs in arthropods, responsible for removing metabolic waste and maintaining osmotic balance.
48, 72, 104, 144, 192, 251
7 12 33 126 635
24, (24 + 2p), (24 + 4p), (24 + 6p), (24 + 8p), (24 + 10p)
123, 447, 703, 899, 1040, 1143
112, 134, 178, 244, 334, 442
1, 1.5, 3, 7.5, 22.5, 75, 315
556, 547, 483, 458, 242, 196
28, 84, 42, 126, 68, 189
128, 132, 123, 139, 113, 150
164, 141, 122, 105, 92, 80
