Which of the following nematode induced Syncytium

Solution

Meloidogyne incognita is a root-knot nematode that induces the formation of syncytium cells in plant roots. These nematodes are known for causing the formation of galls on the roots, which are composed of hypertrophied plant cells. Tylenchulus semipenetrans is a citrus nematode that also induces the formation of syncytium cells in plant roots. This nematode is associated with damage to citrus trees, leading to a decline in their health and productivity.