Instrumental conditioning is often referred to as classical conditioning, as demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments with dogs. Classical conditioning involves pairing a neutral stimulus (CS) with an unconditioned stimulus (US) to evoke a conditioned response (CR). Through repeated association, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus capable of eliciting the learned response without the original stimulus. This process forms the basis of Pavlov's experiments on associative learning.
‘Mehsana’ breed belongs to the species:
Which of the following materials were used for the reclamation of saline soil?
Serious damage due to shoot and fruit borer is in:
Water loss by transpiration for single plant of following kinds of plant during growing season is less:
Marketable surplus is:
What sugarcane pest leads to leaves turning yellow, being covered with black sooty mold, and the drying up of top leaves with lateral bud germination?
What category does Arabica belong to?
Water movement in a saturated soil is governed by
Which one of the following is the water flow for one acre-inch-day?
Which state has covered largest area under organic certification?