Question

    What term is used to describe the process in bacteria

    where cells are transformed genetically by absorbing genetic material released during the rupture of other bacteria?
    A Conjugation Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Parasexuality Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Transformation Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Transduction Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Mutation Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The process is called transformation. It occurs when bacteria take up free-floating DNA released from other bacteria, often due to the rupture (lysis) of those bacterial cells. This can lead to the acquisition of new genetic traits, including antibiotic resistance or virulence factors.

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