D/E ratio= Debt/Shareholders fund D/E ratio = 6,00,000 / 13,84,000 =0.43 Debt= 2,50,000(Loan from Bank) +3,50,000 (Debentures) = 6,00,000 Equity Shareholders fund : Equity Share capital+ Preference share capital + General Reserve + P & L– Preliminary Expenses -Losses not written off =8,00,000 + 4,00,000 + 1,50,000 + 76,000 -15,000 -27,000 =13,84,000