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    Question

    Passage on Human Capital Index 2020 (for next 3 Qs) The most important resource in any economy or organization is its human capital—that is, the collective knowledge, attributes, skills, experience, and health of the workforce. While human capital development starts in early childhood and continues through formal education, the McKinsey Global Institute and McKinsey’s People & Organizational Performance Practice have focused new research on the next stage, which spans the full working life. Human capital is much more than a macroeconomic abstraction. Each person has a unique, living, breathing set of capabilities. Those capabilities belong to the individual, who decides where to put them to work. The degree of choice is not limitless, of course. People are the products of geography, family, and education; their starting points matter. Having career options also depends on an individual’s abilities and attributes, their networks, their family obligations, the health of the broader labor market, and societal factors.

    The HCI includes __________ data from 174 countries- covering 98% of World’s Population.

    A Schooling Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Health Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Environment Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D a & Only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E a, b, & c Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The 2020 Human Capital Index update includes health and education data for 174 countries covering 98% of the world’s population up to March 2020.It provided a pre-pandemic baseline on the health and education of children. Measuring the human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by her 18th birthday, the HCI highlights how current health and education outcomes shape the productivity of the next generation of workers.

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