Question

    Read the below passage and attempt the following questions (Q no 9 to 12). They represent a unique facet of the country's rich cultural diversity. Recognized for their distinct identity, traditional practices, and geographical isolation, these indigenous communities are acknowledged as requiring special attention and targeted development efforts to ensure their survival and well-being. One of the primary objectives of focusing on them is the preservation of their cultural heritage. These tribal communities often have distinctive languages, customs, and belief systems that contribute significantly to India's cultural mosaic. Efforts are made to protect and promote these unique aspects, recognizing their intrinsic value and the importance of cultural diversity. The Indian government has implemented targeted welfare and development programs for them to address their specific needs. These initiatives cover areas such as healthcare, education, livelihood, and infrastructure development. By tailoring interventions to the cultural context and socio-economic realities of each group, authorities aim to uplift their living standards and empower them to participate more actively in the broader social and economic fabric.

    Identify the Central Theme being discussed in the above passage.

    A Scheduled Caste Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Scheduled Tribe Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Other Backward Castes Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Economic Weaker Section Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    In India, tribal population makes up for 8.6% of the total population. PVTGs are more vulnerable among the tribal groups. Due to this factor, more developed and assertive tribal groups take a major chunk of the tribal development funds because of which PVTGs need more funds directed for their development. In 1973, the Dhebar Commission created Primitive Tribal Groups (PTGs) as a separate category, who are less developed among the tribal groups. In 2006, the Government of India renamed the PTGs as PVTGs.

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