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    Question

    Please read the following passage and answer the following questions ( Q no 27 to 30) based on the passage. Irrigation plays a pivotal role in Indian agriculture, significantly influencing the productivity and sustainability of the farming sector. Given that agriculture is the backbone of the Indian economy—employing nearly half of the country's workforce and contributing substantially to the GDP—effective irrigation systems are essential for ensuring food security and improving the livelihoods of farmers. The importance of irrigation in Indian agriculture can be understood through various aspects, including enhanced crop productivity, efficient water management, diversification of crops, and socio-economic benefits. One of the primary advantages of irrigation is its ability to increase crop yields. In India, agriculture is largely dependent on monsoon rains, which can be unpredictable and unevenly distributed. Irrigation mitigates the risks associated with erratic rainfall, ensuring that crops receive adequate water throughout their growth cycle. Studies have shown that irrigated land typically produces higher yields compared to rain-fed land. This is particularly crucial in regions where water scarcity can threaten food production. By providing a reliable water supply, irrigation enables farmers to achieve better productivity, ensuring a stable food supply for the growing population. Irrigation also promotes efficient water management, helping to conserve and optimize the use of water resources. Modern irrigation techniques, such as drip and sprinkler systems, allow for targeted watering, minimizing water wastage and enhancing efficiency. These methods are especially important in water-scarce regions, where every drop counts. By adopting advanced irrigation practices, farmers can increase their crop yields while using less water, contributing to sustainable agricultural practices and preserving precious water resources for future generations.

    The "Per Drop More Crop" component under PMKSY primarily focuses on:

    A Expanding irrigation infrastructure Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Water conservation and micro-irrigation Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Promoting organic farming Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Providing subsidies for high-yield seeds Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Implementing crop insurance Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The "Per Drop More Crop" component under PMKSY focuses on water conservation and micro-irrigation to ensure efficient water use and increase agricultural productivity.  

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