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    Question

    Directions: In the questions given below, a paragraph has been broken down into four sentences labeled (A), (B), (C) and (D) and arranged, not necessarily in the correct order. You have to find the correct order of arrangement from the options given below.

    A: Researchers from China wrote in their study published in the journal Advances in Atmospheric Sciences.

    B: This could be due to human-induced climate change and the influence of the ongoing El Nino.

    C: El Nino is the warm phase of a naturally occurring climate pattern. In July 2023, the World Meteorological Organization declared that El Nino conditions had risen in the tropical Pacific.

    D: The year 2023 is likely to become the warmest on record, a new study has warned.  

    E: There is a general concern about whether the shift of the tropical Pacific from the La Nina phase to the El Nino phase will bring about a new record-breaking event in global surface temperatures.

    A DABEC Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B ACDBE Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C DBCEA Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D BEADC Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E CEBAD Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    D: The paragraph starts with the statement that "The year 2023 is likely to become the warmest on record, a new study has warned." This sets the context for the discussion about climate and temperature. B: Sentence B follows, explaining that this warming trend could be attributed to human-induced climate change and the influence of the ongoing El Nino. It provides a potential explanation for the warming trend mentioned in sentence D. C: Sentence C comes next, introducing the concept of El Nino as the warm phase of a naturally occurring climate pattern. It also mentions the declaration by the World Meteorological Organization about El Nino conditions in July 2023, which adds more context to the discussion. E: Sentence E builds upon the information in the previous sentences by expressing a general concern about whether the shift from La Nina to El Nino in the tropical Pacific will lead to a new record-breaking event in global surface temperatures. It connects the El Nino discussion to the broader context of global climate trends. A: Finally, sentence A concludes the paragraph by mentioning that researchers from China conducted a study on this topic, providing a source and context for the information presented in the paragraph.

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