Spelling Correction forms an important part of the syllabus of various government and bank exams like- RBI Grade B, RBI Assistant, SEBI Grade A, SSC CHSL, SSC CGL and many others.
In the English Language, correct spellings play an important role in understanding the meaning of a word. Therefore, it is essential to know the correct spellings of words. However, sometimes English spellings can be quite confusing.
In Spelling Correction, a set of four words will be given, out of these four words, one word will either be correctly spelt or incorrectly spelt. The candidates are required to identify the correct spelling of the given word.
Rule 1- When a word ends with ‘y’ and is also preceded by a vowel, ‘s’ will be added after the word.
For example-
Boy- boys
Stay- stays
Play- plays
Rule 2- Whenever a word ends with ‘y’ and is preceded by a consonant, then ‘y’ will be changed into ‘i’, and ‘es’ or ‘ed’ will be added.
For instance-
Party- parties
Sky- skies
Theory- theories
Rule 3- The letter ‘q’ is always followed by ‘u’.
For example-
Quiz
Quite
Quiet
Rule 4- When the word ‘full’ is added to the end of a noun, the last ‘l’ is removed.
For example-
Cheerful
Joyful
Fulfil
Rule 5- The prefix of ‘in’ is changed to ‘il’ when the first letter of the word is ‘l’, ‘m’, ‘p’ or ‘r;.
For example-
Legible- Illegible
Moral- Immoral
Relevant- Irrelevant
Rule 6- There are different rules for the plurals of regular nouns and the ‘-s’ form of regular verbs.
Noun Plurals | Verb Plurals |
---|---|
Bus- buses | Cross- crosses |
Church- churches | Fetch- fetches |
Kiss- Kisses | Guess- guesses |
Rule 7- The final consonant of a word is doubled, when the suffix of a word begins with a vowel.
For instance-
Noun Plurals | Verb Plurals |
---|---|
Hop + ed= Hopped | Slim + ing= Slimming |
Rub + ed= Rubbed | Travel + er= Traveller |
Sit + ing= Sitting | Wet + er= Wetter |
Q1) Select the incorrectly spelled word.
Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
The correct spelling is Fallacious, which means based on a mistaken belief.
The other words are correctly spelled. Their meanings are as follows-
Victorious- triumphant
Malicious- intend to do harm
Generous- happy to give more money, help, etc. than is usual or expected
Q2) Select the incorrectly spelled word.
Answer: Option 3
Explanation:
The correct spelling is Gregarious which means sociable/ fond of company (of a person).
The meanings of the other words are-
Miscellaneous- consisting of many different types or things
Multifarious- many, and of various types
Hilarious- extremely amusing
Q3) Select the incorrectly spelled word.
Answer: Option 3
Explanation:
The correct spelling is Preferable, which means more suitable/desirable.
Q4) Select the incorrectly spelled word.
Answer: Option 1
Explanation:
The correct spelling is Chauffeur, which means a person employed to drive a private or hired car.
Q5) Select the word which is correctly spelled.
Answer: Option 4
Explanation:
The correct spelling is Pioneer which means a person who is one of the first to develop an area of human knowledge, culture, etc.
Spelling Correction is a very important and scoring topic in the English Language. To do well in this topic, the candidates must focus on practicing spellings of different words and build their vocabulary. Moreover, this topic will help you in the Descriptive English paper, where marks are deducted for spelling mistakes. Candidates can expect around 4 to 5 questions from this topic.