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    Question

    Match the following terms with their appropriate impact

    on the environment: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
    A (A) - (I), (B) - (II), (C) - (III), (D) - (IV) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C (A) - (II), (B) - (III), (C) - (IV), (D) - (I) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D (A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Acidification involves the lowering of pH levels in aquatic environments, primarily due to the absorption of excess atmospheric CO₂. Urbanization leads to habitat loss and often increases pollution due to higher population densities and industrial activities. Overfishing has long-term detrimental effects on fish populations and can disrupt entire marine ecosystems. Afforestation, the process of planting trees in non-forest areas, increases forest cover and contributes to ecological balance.

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