_________ is a formal communication whereby employees engage in crosswire communication across the boundaries of their reporting relationship irrespective of chain of command.
Some of the most important types of direction in formal communication are: 1. Downward 2. Upward 3. Horizontal or Lateral 4. Diagonal or Cross-wise Diagonal or crosswise communication takes place when people working at the same level interact with those working at a higher or lower level of organizational hierarchy and across the boundaries of their reporting relationships. Here cross-functional relationships are built and ties are established between superiors and subordinates of different departments. A great deal of communication does not follow the organizational hierarchy but cuts across well drawn lines. Channels of such communication are general notices, informal meetings, formal conferences, lunch hour meetings etc.
Who among the following assesses is NOT liable to pay advance tax?
Purchase of a laptop for office use wrongly debited to Purchase Account. It is an error of
What types of products and services can be procured through GeM?
The term ‘ Previous year’ is defined under which section of Income Tax Act?
Which major factor led to high levels of debt among Indian telecom operators?
Which of the following is not a mandatory financial statement of a General Insurance Company as per IRDA regulations?
The main object of the audit of the cash book may be ________.
Which Income Computation and Disclosure Standard (ICDS) deals with "The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates"?
Which of the following is not a type of buyer on the GeM?
Which of the following transactions is capital expenditure?