Question
What type of a merger refers to two firms operating in
same industry or producing identical products combining together? Read the following passage and answer the next 4 question (Q27-Q30) ┬а Corporate restructuring is an action taken by the corporate entity to modify its capital structure or its operations significantly. Generally, corporate restructuring happens when a corporate entity is experiencing significant problems and is in financial jeopardy. The process of corporate restructuring is considered very important to eliminate all the financial crisis and enhance the companyтАЩs performance. The management of the concerned corporate entity facing the financial crunches hires a financial and legal expert for advisory and assistance in the negotiation and the transaction deals. Usually, the concerned entity may look at debt financing, operations reduction, any portion of the company to interested investors. In addition to this, the need for corporate restructuring arises due to the change in the ownership structure of a company. Such change in the ownership structure of the company might be due to the takeover, merger, adverse economic conditions, adverse changes in business such as buyouts, bankruptcy, lack of integration between the divisions, over-employed personnel, etc.Solution
Horizontal merger is the combination of two companies in the same industry or sector, both belong from same industry and of similar sizes. For example, Vodafone and Idea merger.
рдмрд╛рд░рд┐рд╢ рд╣реЛрддреЗ рд╣реА рдмрдЪреНрдЪреЛрдВ рдиреЗ рдмрдЧреАрдЪреЗ рдореЗрдВ рдЦреЗрд▓рдирд╛ рд╢реБрд░реВ рдХрд░ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ред┬а┬а
рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХреЗ рдЕрд╢реБрджреНрдз рднрд╛рдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП тАУ
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рд╢реБрджреНрдз рд╣реИ?
рдирд┐рд░реНрджреЗрд╢ -┬а рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХреЗ рдЕрд╢реБрджреНрдз рднрд╛рдЧ рдХрд╛ рдЪрдпрди рдХреАрдЬрд┐рдП тАУ
рдореЗрд░реЗ рдкрд╛рд╕ рджреЛ рдкреЗрди рд╣реИ рд▓реЗрдХрд┐рди рдореИрдВ рдПрдХ рд╣реА рдЗрд╕реНрддреЗрдорд╛рд▓ рдХрд░рддрд╛ рд╣реВрдБред┬а┬а
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣рд░реЗрдХ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдЪрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ рдЬрд┐рдиреНрд╣реЗ...
рдореБрдЭ рдкрд░(1)/ рдХрд░реЗрдВ (2)/ рджрдпрд╛(3)/ рд╣реЗ рджреЗрд╡ (4)
рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рд╕рдВрд░рдЪрдирд╛ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрди рд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдХреЛ рдЪрд╛рд░ рднрд╛рдЧреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рдмрд╛рдВрдЯрд╛ рдЧрдпя┐╜...
рдЧреЛрд▓рд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреА (1)/ рдмреМрдЫрд╛рд░ (2)/ рдХреЛрдИ рди(3)/ рд╕рдХрд╛(4)/ рдЯрд┐рдХ(5)/ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╛рдордиреЗ (6)
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рд╕рд╣реА рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХреМрди-рд╕рд╛ рд╣реИ?