Question
What type of a merger refers to two firms operating in
same industry or producing identical products combining together? Read the following passage and answer the next 4 question (Q27-Q30) ┬а Corporate restructuring is an action taken by the corporate entity to modify its capital structure or its operations significantly. Generally, corporate restructuring happens when a corporate entity is experiencing significant problems and is in financial jeopardy. The process of corporate restructuring is considered very important to eliminate all the financial crisis and enhance the companyтАЩs performance. The management of the concerned corporate entity facing the financial crunches hires a financial and legal expert for advisory and assistance in the negotiation and the transaction deals. Usually, the concerned entity may look at debt financing, operations reduction, any portion of the company to interested investors. In addition to this, the need for corporate restructuring arises due to the change in the ownership structure of a company. Such change in the ownership structure of the company might be due to the takeover, merger, adverse economic conditions, adverse changes in business such as buyouts, bankruptcy, lack of integration between the divisions, over-employed personnel, etc.Solution
Horizontal merger is the combination of two companies in the same industry or sector, both belong from same industry and of similar sizes. For example, Vodafone and Idea merger.
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ рдФрд░ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐я┐╜...
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗ тАУ
The scheme aims to enhance financial ...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХреЛ рдкрд╣рдЪрд╛рди рдХрд░ рд╕рд╣реА рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдк рдЪреБрдиреЗрдВ:
...рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╢рдмреНрджреЛрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЪрдпрди рдХрд░реЗрдВ:┬а
...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ fiscal drag рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрд░реНрде рд╣реИ ?┬а
рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдХреАрдмреЛрд░реНрдб рд▓реЗрдЖрдЙрдЯ┬а┬арднрд╛рд░рддреАрдп рдорд╛рдирдХ рдмреНрдпреВрд░реЛ рджреНрд╡рд╛рд░рд╛ рдорд╛рдирдХ рдорд╛рдия┐╜...
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗ тАУ
"The ministry issued guidelines to str...
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рджреА рдЧрдИ рддрд╛рд▓рд┐рдХрд╛ рдореЗрдВ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдХрд╛ рдорд┐рд▓рд╛рди рдХрд░реЗрдВ я┐╜...
тАЬAmendmentтАЭ рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрд░реНрде рдХреНрдпрд╛ рд╣реИ ?
рджрд░реНрд╢рди рдХрд╛ рддрджрднрд╡ рд░реВрдк рд╣реИ