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    Question

    Direction- (18 -20):-   Read the following information to answer the questions below:   Financial inclusion is a method of offering banking and financial services to individuals. It aims to include everybody in society by giving them basic financial services regardless of their income or savings. It focuses on providing financial solutions to the economically underprivileged. The term is broadly used to describe the provision of savings and loan services to the poor in an inexpensive and easy-to-use form. It aims to ensure that the poor and marginalised make the best use of their money and attain financial education. With advances in financial technology and digital transactions, more and more startups are now making financial inclusion simpler to achieve.

    Which of the following statements accurately describe payday loans?

    1) Payday loans are typically repaid in a single payment on the borrower's next payday.

    2) Payday loans require a thorough credit check and extensive documentation for approval.

    3) Payday loans are a cost-effective solution for long-term financial needs and larger expenses.

    4) Payday loans are regulated by strict government guidelines to protect borrowers.

    5) Payday loans can result in a cycle of debt if not managed responsibly.

    Choose the correct answer.

    A 1 and 4 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B 2 and 3 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C 1, 3, and 4 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D 1 and 5 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E 2 and 5 only Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Payday loans have distinct characteristics and considerations. Let's examine each statement: 1)    Payday loans are typically repaid in a single payment on the borrower's next payday: This statement is true. Payday loans are designed to be short-term loans that bridge the gap between paychecks. Borrowers are expected to repay the loan, along with interest and fees, in full on their next payday. 2)    Payday loans require a thorough credit check and extensive documentation for approval: This statement is incorrect. Payday loans often do not require a thorough credit check or extensive documentation. They are typically accessible to individuals with limited credit history or poor credit scores. Approval is usually based on proof of income and the borrower's ability to repay the loan. 3)    Payday loans are a cost-effective solution for long-term financial needs and larger expenses: This statement is incorrect. Payday loans are not intended to address long-term financial needs or larger expenses. Due to their high interest rates and fees, they can be an expensive borrowing option when used for extended periods or larger sums of money. 4)    Payday loans are regulated by strict government guidelines to protect borrowers: This statement is incorrect. Payday loan regulations vary across jurisdictions, but they are not universally regulated by strict government guidelines. Some jurisdictions have implemented consumer protection measures, such as interest rate caps or restrictions on loan rollovers, to mitigate potential risks associated with payday lending. 5)    Payday loans can result in a cycle of debt if not managed responsibly: This statement is true. Due to their high costs and short repayment periods, payday loans can trap borrowers in a cycle of debt if not managed responsibly. Some borrowers may find themselves in a situation where they continuously rely on payday loans to cover immediate expenses, leading to a cycle of borrowing and repayment. Therefore, statements 1 and 5 accurately describe payday loans, making option D the correct answer.

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