Question
Which of the following methods of retiring bonds before
maturity is generally considered the most detrimental to the bondholders?Solution
A call provision refers to a clause – essentially, an embedded option – in a bond purchase contract that gives the bond’s issuer the right to redeem the bond early, before its maturity date. Bonds with such provisions are referred to as callable bonds. Callable bonds usually offer higher yields than similar non-callable bonds to compensate investors for the risk of the bond being redeemed early, which will reduce the total amount of coupon payments (interest) that bondholders receive. The most common motivation for an issuer, including an early redemption option with a bond issue, is to be in a position to take advantage if prevailing interest rates decline significantly during the life of the bond which might not be very beneficial for bondholders as it poses them the reinvestment and interest rate risk
Statements:Â Â Â Â Â Â
No mouse is a keyboard.
Some keyboards are printers.
All printers are scanners.
Conclusions:Â Â Â Â ...
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All pencils are books.
All pencils are glasses.
No glass is a jug.
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No Fire is Water.
Some Oil is Sugar.
Only a few Water is Sugar.
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Some Oil can never be Fi...
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All Table are Chair
Some Chair are woods
Some woods are Watch
All watch are metals
Conclusions :
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All Fans are Coolers.
Conclusions: I. All AC are Coolers.
II. Some Fans are AC.
III. No AC i...
Three Statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at varianc...
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Some swings are rollers.
All bridges are swings.
. Conclusions: I. All coasters being swing...
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Only Black is Red.
No Black is White.
Some White are Brown.
Conclusion:
Some Brown can be Red.
In the question below there are three statements followed by three conclusions I, II and III. You have to take the three given statements to be true ev...
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All Rose are Lily.
No Lily is Lotus.
Some Lotus are Daisy.
Some Daisy are not Sunflower.
Conclusions: ...