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The Z-score formula for predicting bankruptcy was published in 1968 by Edward I Altman The original Z-score formula was as follows: Z = 1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + 1.0X5. X1 = working capital / total assets. Measures liquid assets in relation to the size of the company. X2 = retained earnings / total assets. Measures profitability that reflects the company's age and earning power. X3 = earnings before interest and taxes / total assets. Measures operating efficiency apart from tax and leveraging factors. It recognizes operating earnings as being important to long-term viability. X4 = market value of equity/book value of total liabilities. Adds market dimension that can show up security price fluctuation as a possible red flag. X5 = sales / total assets. The standard measure for total asset turnover (varies greatly from industry to industry).
The technological function of calcium propionate in bread is as a/an:
Which of the following is not matched correctly?
Application of heat to chick during their early part of life
Paddy and straw are an example of
Which of the following technique is used to reduce soil erosion, evaporation, kinetic energy impact of rain drops?
Which of the following chemical is used in polyploidy?
Photoperiodism is a
Setting a price below that of the competition is called
NDDB was established with the objective of taking up the activity of
_____ is the physiological disorder of strawberry due to lack of fruit colour during ripening in which fruit remian irregular pink or even totally whit...
