Question
One of the biases that tend to distort appraisals is
Halo effect. Halo effect refers to which of the following?┬а Read the following passage and answer the next 4 question (Q11-Q14) From the beginning and through the career, you need to know how good you are in terms of particular fields of activity. It is difficult to give yourself an objective evaluation. Performance appraisal system is a useful management tool which helps to gain feedback, review and estimate whether the performance is effective and discuss what needs to be done for it to become so. Performance Appraisal is the systematic evaluation of the performance of employees and to understand the abilities of a person for further growth and development. Managers perform evaluations to benefit both employees and the employer. The most significant benefit of the appraisal system for the manager or the head of department is that it provides a document of employee performance over a specific period. It can help in decisions related to promotion, compensation, employees development and motivation. In order to be effective, however, managers should be careful that biases and judgment errors of various kinds do not spoil the performance appraisal process. Bias here refers to inaccurate distortion of a measurement.Solution
The halo effect describes a cognitive bias when judging others whereby judgements about that personтАЩs character are influenced by an overall positive impression about that person. However, this effect does not affect our perceptions of people based on their attractiveness. It can also encompass other traits as well. People who are sociable or kind, for example, may also be seen as more likable and intelligent. The halo effect makes it so that perceptions of one quality lead to biased judgments of other qualities.
Ex Officio рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
рдЗрдирдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рд╢рдмреНрдж ┬а aggrieved рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ ┬а┬а рд╣реИ ?
...рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ тАШUndue InfluenceтАЩ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдзрд┐рдХ рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛рд╡рд▓реА рдоя┐╜...
The analysis opens vistas for further research in this area.
рдиреАрдЪреЗ рд╣рд┐рдиреНрджреА рдХреЗ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╣реИ рдЙрдирдХреЗ рд╕рд╣реА рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬрд╝реА рдЕрдиреБрд╡...
рдореБрджреНрд░рд╛рдУрдВ рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рдирдордп рдХреЗ рд▓рд┐рдП рд▓рд┐рдП рд╕рд╣реА рдкрд╛рд░рд┐рднрд╛рд╖рд┐рдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рд╣реИ
Moratorium рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ред
рдирдЧрд░ рд░рд╛рдЬрднрд╛рд╖рд╛ рдХрд╛рд░реНрдпрд╛рдиреНрд╡рдпрди рд╕рдорд┐рддрд┐рдпреЛрдВ рдХреЗ рдЕрдзреНрдпрдХреНрд╖ рдХреЛ рдХрд┐рд╕рдХреЗ рджреНрд╡...
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рдХрд╛ рдЙрдЪрд┐рдд рдЕрдВрдЧреНрд░реЗрдЬреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдЪреБрдиреЗ
рднрд╛рд░рдд я┐╜...