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Expectancy theory given by Victor Vroom is based on the relationship between effort, performance and reward. It says that people get motivated only by rewards that they value, find achievable, and fair. The relationship between these factors is defined as: • Expectancy - effort and performance link i.e. will my effort lead to high performance • Instrumentality – performance-reward link i.e. will performance lead to outcome/reward • Valence – reward-personal goal link i.e. do I find the reward desirable Motivation is a function of all these three factor. As such, valence is an important aspect for motivation to work. if the reward system that selects people who don’t deserve rewards, or that has rewards that are unattainable, then it will backfire and cause people to resent their jobs. In the above case the ‘Valence’ of the reward system set up by Saurabh was low leading to no motivation to work towards it.
Varun, Anwar, Prachi, Fatima and Disha are sitting on a bench. Varun who is not sitting at extreme corners is sitting to the left of Anwar. Fatima is si...
In the following question, two statements are given and these statements are followed by four conclusions. You have to take the given two statements to ...
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Kilogram : Mass :: Kilometre...
Which of the answer figures is the exact mirror image of the given problem figure when the mirror is held at the right side?
Problem figure:
...Select the figure from among the given options that can replace the question mark (?) in the following series.
Four different positions of the same dice are given below. Find the number opposite of 23.
Rearrange the jumbled up letters to form a meaningful word and find the odd one out.
In a certain code language, ‘TRAUMA’ is coded as ‘36’ and ‘STIL’ is coded as ‘24’. How will ‘OBEIDEINT’ be coded in that language?
Rohan started from his home to go to his school. He went 100 meters towards the South, then turned towards the West and walked 50 metres. He then turned...
In the following question, select the figure which can be placed at the sign of question mark (?) from the given alternatives.