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Expectancy theory given by Victor Vroom is based on the relationship between effort, performance and reward. It says that people get motivated only by rewards that they value, find achievable, and fair. The relationship between these factors is defined as: • Expectancy - effort and performance link i.e. will my effort lead to high performance • Instrumentality – performance-reward link i.e. will performance lead to outcome/reward • Valence – reward-personal goal link i.e. do I find the reward desirable Motivation is a function of all these three factor. As such, valence is an important aspect for motivation to work. if the reward system that selects people who don’t deserve rewards, or that has rewards that are unattainable, then it will backfire and cause people to resent their jobs. In the above case the ‘Valence’ of the reward system set up by Saurabh was low leading to no motivation to work towards it.
The mountain's majesty left the hikers in awe.
QUAY
In the following question select the answer pair that expresses a relationship most similar to that expressed in the capitalised pair.
AFFECTI...
A person who exercises power in a cruel way
He is my __________.
Accredited
The loquacious guest monopolized the conversation.
Identify the synonym for the bold word in the given sentence.
Whether there is a risk or not is open to conjecture .
Exhilarate
One who dies for a noble cause