Question
Consider the following statements with respect to Jizyah
in Delhi Sultanate: 1. Hindu subjects were subjected to Jizyah as a tax paid in lieu of military service by the sultan and armies. 2. Jizyah was separated from land revenue by Alauddin Khilji. 3. Jizyah was imposed on Brahmins, who were earlier exempted, by Firoz Shah Tughlaq. Which of the statements given above are correct?ÂSolution
• Jizya or Jizyah is a per capita yearly taxation historically levied in the form of financial charge on permanent non-Muslim subjects (dhimmi) of a state governed by Islamic law in order to fund public expenditures of the state, in place of the Zakat and Khums that Muslims are obliged to pay. Hence statement 1 is correct. The brahamans also remained exempt, though this was not provided for in the Muslim law. This changed in the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq where he levied that on brahamans too. Hence statement 3 is correct.  Later, Firoz Shah Tughlaq made Jizyah a separate tax. Hence statement 2 is not correct.Â
Vljayanagar was founded on the southern bank of the river
Which Mughal Emperor originally built the Aram Bagh, the oldest Mughal garden in India?
Which battle marked Humayun's defeat by Sher Shah Suri?
Bhand Pather is the traditional theatre form of which of the following states?
What do you consider to be the least important cause for Alauddin's south Indian campaigns?
Who is known as the "Slave of a slave"?
Which ruler of the Chahamana dynasty made Ajmer his capital?
Who was known as ‘Andhra-Bhoja’?
During Mahmud of Ghazni's invasion, who was the ruler of Kathiawar?
Muhammad-bin Tughluq transferred his capital from Delhi to Devgiri (which he named Daulatabad) because