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    Question

    What is the collective name for the three Hoysala

    temples in Karnataka that were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2022-23?
    A Sacred Temples of Karnataka Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B The Hoysala Trio Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C The Enchanted Temples Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D The Sacred Ensembles of Hoysalas Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Karnataka Heritage Temples Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The Hoysala temples at Belur, Halebid, and Somanathapur in Karnataka were declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites that will bring global recognition with prospects of increase in international tourism to these places. The Chennakeshava temple at Belur and the Hoysaleshwara temple at Halebid — both in Hassan district — have been on the UNESCO’s tentative list since 2014. The Keshava temple at Somanathapur in Mysuru district was appended to the other two monuments under the tentative list and all three were officially nominated by the Centre as India’s entry for 2022-23 in February 2022. All three temples are protected by the ASI and the nominations were entered as ‘The Sacred Ensembles of Hoysalas’. The Hoysala temples are known for evolving a distinct style that is ornate with temple architecture following a stellate plan built on a raised platform. The material used in temple construction is chlorite schist which is also known as soapstone that is soft and amiable to carving. The temples have horizontal friezes and many of the sculptures are signed by artists which is unique in the history of Indian art while the doorways show intricate carvings showcasing the excellence achieved by the artist. About UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization is a specialized agency of the United Nations aimed at promoting world peace and security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. Headquarters: Paris, France         Founded: 16 November 1945     Director-General: Audrey Azoulay

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