What is the primary goal of the joint venture between

Solution

The joint venture between Coal India Limited (CIL) and GAIL to establish a Coal to Synthetic Natural Gas (SNG) plant is primarily aimed at reducing India's dependency on imported natural gas. By leveraging surface coal gasification technology to produce synthetic natural gas, this initiative seeks to foster domestic production capabilities, thereby contributing to national energy security and sustainability. This strategic move not only aligns with India's environmental goals by utilizing coal's chemical properties more efficiently but also reduces carbon emissions in line with national and global commitments to environmental sustainability.