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    Question

    Which statement about the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is accurate?

    I. It is a low-pressure area near the Equator where trade winds converge.

    II. It remains fixed in its position throughout the year, causing consistent weather patterns in the equatorial regions.

    A Only II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Both I and II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Neither I nor II Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Only I Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) is indeed a belt of low pressure near the Equator where the Northeast and Southeast trade winds converge. This zone is characterized by frequent storms and heavy rainfall. The ITCZ does not remain fixed; it shifts north or south with the seasons, which influences the timing and intensity of precipitation in tropical regions, notably affecting agricultural patterns and climate.

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