Solution

1. Central Government (Union Government) :
   • This is the national government of India, headquartered in New Delhi. It is responsible for governing the entire country and deals with matters listed in the Union List, such as defense, foreign affairs, atomic energy, and interstate transportation. It is headed by the Prime Minister of India.
2. State Government :
   • India is divided into several states and union territories, each having its own government. State governments handle matters listed in the State List, including police, public health, agriculture, and local government. Each state government is headed by a Chief Minister.
3. Local Government :
   • The local government is further divided into rural and urban bodies. The rural bodies include Panchayats at the village, intermediate, and district levels, while the urban bodies include Municipalities and Municipal Corporations. These local governments handle local administration and are responsible for providing basic services and infrastructure to the local population.