Question

    Regarding the Revolt of 1857, assess the accuracy of these statements:

    (I) The introduction of the Enfield rifle and its grease-coated cartridges rumored to contain cow and pig fat was a catalyst for the Revolt of 1857.

    (II) The revolt was initiated in Meerut and swiftly expanded to Delhi, leading to Bahadur Shah II being declared the Emperor of India.

    (III) The revolt received substantial backing from zamindars and landlords aiming to recover their previous privileges.

    A Only (I) and (II) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Only (II) and (III) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Only (I) and (III) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D All (I), (II), and (III) Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Statements (I) and (II) accurately describe the origins and progression of the Revolt of 1857. The introduction of the Enfield rifle indeed sparked widespread dissent among the troops, and the revolt did indeed begin in Meerut before spreading to Delhi. However, Statement (III) is incorrect as the revolt was primarily supported by sepoys and peasants, with many zamindars maintaining loyalty to the British to protect their own interests.

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