Question

    Indian Classical Dance is an umbrella under which

    various performing arts are traced to the Sanskrit text Natya Shastra. Who authored this foundational treatise?
    A Panini Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Bharata Muni Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Kalidasa Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Valmiki Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Natya Shastra, authored by Bharata Muni, is a comprehensive text on performing arts, including dance, music, and drama. It provides detailed principles and techniques for classical Indian arts and serves as the foundational text for Indian classical dance. Key Points: 1. Natya Shastra consists of 36 chapters and 6,000 verses. 2. Discusses techniques for acting (abhinaya), stagecraft, and dance. 3. Forms the basis for classical dances like Bharatanatyam, Kathak, and Odissi. 4. Includes guidance on musical instruments and theatre architecture. 5. Integral to the development of Indian performing arts. Bee Facts: • Panini (a): Author of Ashtadhyayi, a treatise on Sanskrit grammar. • Bharata Muni (b): Correct; author of Natya Shastra. • Kalidasa (c): Famous Sanskrit poet and playwright (Shakuntala). • Valmiki (d): Author of Ramayana.

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