Question

    What is the name of the simplest hydroxy derivative of

    benzene?
    A Toluene Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Benzaldehyde Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Phenol Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Aniline Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    Phenol represents the simplest hydroxy derivative of benzene, consisting of a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom substituted by a hydroxyl (OH) group. This aromatic compound demonstrates interesting chemical properties, being more acidic than typical aliphatic alcohols and water, though less acidic than carboxylic acids. Phenols have significant practical applications, particularly as effective disinfectants and antiseptics in medical and household settings.

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