Question
Which of the following is NOT a property of database
transactions according to the ACID model?Solution
The ACID properties —Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, and Durability—are fundamental principles that ensure reliable processing of database transactions.
- Atomicity ensures that a transaction is all-or-nothing: either all its operations are completed, or none are.
- Consistency guarantees that a database moves from one valid state to another, preserving integrity constraints.
- Isolation ensures that transactions execute independently, preventing intermediate states from affecting others.
- Durability ensures that once a transaction is committed, its changes are permanent, even in the event of system failure.
- Atomicity: Central to ACID; ensures transactions are indivisible units of work.
- Consistency: Prevents integrity violations by ensuring valid state transitions.
- Isolation: Key to ensuring concurrent transactions do not interfere improperly.
- Durability: Protects committed transactions from system crashes.
(13.156)2 + (3.945)2 + (5.903)3 = ?
√784 × 3 + (713.99 ÷ 6.98) = ?% of 619.99
1726 1/3 + 40% of 1849.889 + 15.12 × 18.25 = ?
2470.03 ÷ 64.98 x 39.9 = ? + 20.32
583.9 + 1519.98 - 445.21 = 1150.011 + ?
2380.03 ÷ 84.98 x 39.9 = ? + 15.32
If the length of one side of a rhombus is 16cm then find its surface area. (use √ 3 = 1.732)
5466.97 - 3245.01 + 1122.99 = ? + 2309.99
? = (5.8)2 + (8.9)2 + (4.7) 2 + 24.7% of 20