Solution

Credit scoring is a significant application of data analysis in the finance industry, focusing on evaluating the creditworthiness of individuals or businesses. Data analysts use various data points like payment history, outstanding debts, and financial behaviors to generate a credit score, which predicts the likelihood of loan default. Credit scores are essential for banks and financial institutions as they guide decisions on lending, interest rates, and credit limits. Advanced models like logistic regression and decision trees are frequently used to enhance prediction accuracy, making credit scoring a practical, data-driven approach for managing financial risk. Option A is incorrect because predicting stock trends is more relevant to portfolio management and investment analysis, not credit scoring. Option C is incorrect as customer segmentation is typically used in marketing to personalize engagement strategies. Option D is incorrect because creating performance reports is related to financial analysis for internal evaluation. Option E is incorrect as forecasting economic conditions involves macroeconomic analysis rather than individual credit scoring.