Question
Which of the following statements best explains why
stratified sampling is preferred over simple random sampling in certain scenarios?Solution
Explanation: Stratified sampling divides the population into distinct subgroups or strata based on shared characteristics, such as age, income, or geography. A random sample is then taken from each stratum, ensuring that each subgroup is adequately represented in the sample. This method improves the accuracy of analysis, particularly when the population is heterogeneous, by reducing sampling error and increasing statistical efficiency. Stratified sampling is widely used in surveys and studies where subgroup representation is critical. Option A: While stratified sampling optimizes sampling, it does not inherently minimize the sample size but rather focuses on balanced representation. Option C: Bias can be reduced but not completely eliminated, even in stratified sampling, due to potential flaws in subgroup identification. Option D: Selection in stratified sampling is not based on discretion but on random sampling within strata. Option E: Fixed intervals are a characteristic of systematic sampling, not stratified sampling.
Read the given statement and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, decide which of the given conclusions...
Statements: A = B, C ≤ D, E < F, C ≤ F, D > B
Conclusion:
I. B ≥ C
II. B < C
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1. Banana price is more than that of lychee.
2. Banana price is less than that of kiwi.
3. Kiwi Price is more than that of banana and lych...
A statement is given followed by two conclusions I and II. Consider the given statement as true and decide which of the given conclusions logically fol...
In each question below is given a statement followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to assume everything in the statement to be true, ...
Statements: S ≥ R > P < Y; R > T ≥ Z; U < T ≥ V
Conclusions:
I. S > V
II. Z ≤ Y
III. Y < Z
Below are given statements followed by some conclusions. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with the c...
Statements: R > Q ≥ M = S ; Q ≥ O > T
Conclusion: I. Q ≥ S II. R < T
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