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    Question

    Which phase of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC)

    focuses on gathering detailed functional and non-functional requirements to define project scope clearly?
    A Product Design Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Requirement Analysis Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C Coding Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Deployment Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E Testing Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    The Requirement Analysis phase is crucial in the SDLC as it establishes the foundation for the entire project. 1. Understanding Client Needs: This phase involves interacting with stakeholders to gather and document their functional (what the software should do) and non-functional (performance, security, scalability) requirements. 2. Defining Scope: It clarifies project boundaries, ensuring the team knows what to include and exclude in the final product. 3. Artifacts: Deliverables such as Software Requirement Specifications (SRS) are created, serving as blueprints for subsequent phases. 4. Risk Mitigation: By addressing ambiguities early, the requirement analysis phase reduces risks associated with scope creep or misaligned expectations. This phase ensures that all stakeholders share a unified vision, significantly influencing the success of the project. Why Other Options Are Incorrect: • A) Product Design: Focuses on transforming requirements into technical designs but assumes that requirements are already defined. • C) Coding: Involves implementing the design into source code and does not concern itself with defining requirements. • D) Deployment: Entails releasing the product into production environments, which happens after development and testing. • E) Testing: Verifies the correctness and quality of the developed product, ensuring it meets predefined requirements.

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