What is the relationship between the Java Virtual Machine

Solution

The Java Virtual Machine (JVM) is a crucial component of the Java Runtime Environment (JRE). The JRE is a package of software that provides the necessary libraries and other components required to run Java programs. The JVM is responsible for executing Java bytecode, which is the intermediate representation of Java code after it is compiled. When you install the JRE, you are also installing the JVM, because the JVM is the part of the JRE that actually runs Java applications. The JRE includes the JVM, core libraries, and other files that support the execution of Java applications. Therefore, the correct statement is that the JVM is included as a part of the JRE, making C the correct answer.