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    Question

    What is the primary function of a gateway in a network?

    A To connect multiple devices within a local area network (LAN) and manage internal communications. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B To translate data between different network protocols or architectures, enabling interoperability between different systems. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C To route data packets between different networks based on their IP addresses. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D To provide security by filtering incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predefined rules. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E To amplify signals and extend the range of a network’s coverage area. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    A gateway serves as an interface between different networks that use different protocols or architectures. Its primary function is to translate and convert data from one format or protocol into another, facilitating communication between systems that would otherwise be incompatible. Gateways operate at various layers of the OSI model, depending on the type of data conversion required. For example, a network gateway might translate between different network protocols (like TCP/IP to X.25) or between different types of network technologies (like a private network to the public Internet).

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