Solution

The Requirement Analysis phase is essential for defining and documenting what stakeholders expect from the software solution. This phase involves gathering and analyzing stakeholders' needs through various techniques, such as interviews, questionnaires, and workshops, to ensure that the solution aligns with the users' and business's needs. The goal is to create a comprehensive document, such as a Software Requirement Specification (SRS), detailing all functional and non-functional requirements. This blueprint helps developers, designers, and testers understand the expectations and constraints of the project, providing clarity and direction. Failure to complete this phase thoroughly can result in costly changes later in development, as the product may not meet user expectations. Thus, Requirement Analysis is critical for setting a clear foundation and vision for the project. Option A (Coding) - Coding is the phase where actual software development occurs based on the specifications gathered in previous stages. It does not involve gathering or documenting requirements. Option C (Testing) - Testing ensures the product's quality and that it meets specified requirements but does not gather or document these needs. Option D (Deployment) - Deployment involves releasing the completed software to users, not analyzing or defining requirements. Option E (Maintenance) - Maintenance involves updating and fixing software post-release and does not contribute to the initial understanding of requirements.