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Section 60 of Indian Evidence Act Oral evidence must be direct –– Oral evidence must, in all cases whatever, be direct; that is to say –– if it refers to a fact which could be seen, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he saw it; if it refers to a fact which could be heard, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he heard it; if it refers to a fact which could be perceived by any other sense or in any other manner, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he perceived it by that sense or in that manner; if it refers to an opinion or to the grounds on which that opinion is held, it must be the evidence of the person who holds that opinion on those grounds: Provided that the opinions of experts expressed in any treatise commonly offered for sale, and the grounds on which such opinions are held, may be proved by the production of such treatises if the author is dead or cannot be found, or has become incapable of giving evidence, or cannot be called as a witness without an amount of delay or expense which the Court regards as unreasonable: Provided also that, if oral evidence refers to the existence or condition of any material thing other than a document, the Court may, if it thinks fit, require the production of such material thing for its inspection.
Four sets of three statements each are given below. Take these statements to be true even if they look factually absurd. Select one alternative in which...
A statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I & II. Assuming the statement to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly ...
Statement : The Supreme Court of India has temporarily banned the sale of firecrackers in the National Capital Region with the idea to test whether it ...
Statement : There are no river sand quarries employing machines and sand extraction is done manually and transportation through carts.
I. The ...
Statement: The Ministry of Civil Aviation has proposed amendments to the Civil Aviation Requirements to establish a National No-Fly List and quantify...
Statement: Commuters will have the benefit of parking spaces at a majority of the stations on the Green Line as six out of the 11 yet-to-be inaugurat...
In the question below, a passage is given followed by a statement. You have to identify which assumption the argument in the passage is based upon.
Statement : With all earlier attempts to prevent waste and debris dumping into lakes and catch the culprits having failed, the City Corporation has no...
Statement: The International Education Fair promises to be a one stop destination for students scouting for their next course /colleg...
Statement: If private schools affiliated to the State Board appoint teachers without the right qualifications or fail to display thei...