Question
Which of the following statements is not true about oral
evidence?Solution
As per Illustration s. 60 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872. S. 60. Oral evidence must be direct. тАУтАУ Oral evidence must, in all cases, whatever, be direct; that is to say тАУтАУ if it refers to a fact which could be seen, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he saw it; if it refers to a fact which could be heard, it must be the evidence of a witness who says he heard it; if it refers to a fact which could be perceived by any other sense or in any other manner, it must┬а be the evidence of a witness who says he perceived it by that sense or in that manner; if it refers to an opinion or to the grounds on which that opinion is held, it must be the evidence of┬а the person who holds that opinion on those grounds:
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдирдХрджреАрдХреГрдд рдЪреЗрдХ рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╡рд┐рддреНрддреАрдп рд╢рдмреНрджрд╛я┐╜...
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ рдЕрдирд┐рд╡рд╛рд░реНрдп рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдЕрд░реНрде рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ?
...Distinct рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рд╕рд╣реА рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдЕрдиреБрд╡рд╛рдж рдирд╣реАрдВ рд╣реИ ?
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ Actionable claim рд╢рдмреНрдж рдХрд╛ рдХреМрди рд╕рд╛ рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рд╣я┐╜...
рджрд┐рдП рдЧрдП рдкреНрд░рддреНрдпреЗрдХ рдкреНрд░рд╢реНрди рдореЗрдВ рдПрдХ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдХрд╛ рд╡рд╛рдХреНрдп рджрд┐рдпрд╛ рдЧрдпрд╛ я┐╜...
рдЗрд╕ рдмрд╛рд░ рдХрдкрд╛рд╕ рдЦрд┐рд▓рдиреЗ рдХрд╛ рдореМрд╕рдо рд╢реБрд░реВ рд╣реЛрдиреЗ рдХреЗ рдмрд╛рдж рднреА рднрд╛рд╡ рдореЗрдВ рдХреЛрдИ рдЧрд┐...
Automatism
рдирд┐рдореНрдирд▓рд┐рдЦрд┐рдд рд╡рд┐рдХрд▓реНрдкреЛрдВ┬а рдореЗрдВ рд╕реЗ stand still рдХрд╛ рд╣рд┐рдВрджреА рдкрд░реНрдпрд╛рдп рдирд╣реАрдВ ...
рд╕рдВрд╢рдпрд╡рд╛рдж
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