Question
The combined speeds of boats 'P' and 'Q' in still water
amount to 52 km/hr. The current's speed affecting boat 'P' is 25% greater than that affecting boat 'Q'. Boat 'Q' can cover 1927 km downstream in 41 hours, while boat 'P' takes 47 hours to cover the same distance downstream. Determine the upstream speed of boat 'P'.Solution
ATQ, Speed of boat βP in still water be βpβ km/hr Therefore, speed of boat βQβ in still water = (52 β p) km/hr Let the speed of the current for boat βQβ be q km/hr Therefore, speed of current for boat βPβ = 1.25q km/hr According to the question, (p + 1.25q) = 1927/47 = 41 β¦.. (1) Also, (52 β p + q) = 1927/41 = 47 β¦. (2) On solving equation (1) and (2), we get Speed of boat βPβ in still water = p = 21 km/hr Speed of the current for boat βQβ = q = 16 km/hr Therefore, speed of the current for boat βPβ = 1.25q = 20 km/hr Therefore upstream speed of boat βPβ = p β 1.25q = 21 β 20 = 1 km/hr
The essential amino acid in short supply in cereals is:
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Match List I with List II