Question
Speed of a boat in still water is 18 km/h while the
speed of the stream is ____ km/h. Total time taken by the boat to go 180 km upstream and 270 km downstream is ____ hours. The values given in which of the following options will fill the blanks in the same order to make the above statement true: A. 7, 27.75 B. 9, 30 C. 5, 25 D. 10, 28.5Solution
According to the question: For A: Speed of boat = 18 km/h Speed of stream = 7 km/h Speed in upstream = 18 - 7 = 11 km/h Speed in downstream = 18 + 7 = 25 km/h Total time = 180/11 + 270/25 ≈ 16.36 + 10.8 ≈ 27.16 hours So, A can't be the answer. For B: Speed of boat = 18 km/h Speed of stream = 9 km/h Speed in upstream = 18 - 9 = 9 km/h Speed in downstream = 18 + 9 = 27 km/h Total time = 180/9 + 270/27 = 20 + 10 = 30 hours So, B can be the answer. For C: Speed of boat = 18 km/h Speed of stream = 5 km/h Speed in upstream = 18 - 5 = 13 km/h Speed in downstream = 18 + 5 = 23 km/h Total time = 180/13 + 270/23 ≈ 13.85 + 11.74 ≈ 25.59 hours So, C can't be the answer. For D: Speed of boat = 18 km/h Speed of stream = 10 km/h Speed in upstream = 18 - 10 = 8 km/h Speed in downstream = 18 + 10 = 28 km/h Total time = 180/8 + 270/28 = 22.5 + 9.64 ≈ 32.14 hours So, D can't be the answer.
A sum of money is divided among P, Q, R and S in the ratio of 1:2:6:7 respectively. If the share of R's is Rs. 2860 more than the share of Q, then what ...
The ratio of the number of girls to the number of boys in a school of 720 students is 3 : 5. If 18 boys left the school, find how many new girls ...
Find the third proportion of √ 2, √ 7 and √ 21.
The ratio of the salaries of Amit, Raj, and Dev is 5:6:7 respectively. Sumit’s salary is 10 rupees less than Amit’s. If the difference between Dev ...
There is a mixture of 63 liters of apple juice and water in a vessel. The ratio of apple juice to water is 3:4. If 14 liters of the mixture is taken out...
If the third proportion of 45 and 60 is “0.5k”, then find the value of (k − 20) : (k + 40).
P, Q and R together started a business. Three times the investment of P equals five times the investment of Q and the capital of Q is twice that of R. F...
What is the fourth proportional to 10¹⁵, 2⁶ and 5⁶?
Two numbers are in the ratio of 6:13. If three is added to both numbers, the ratio becomes 1:2. Find the smaller number.
- If A: B = 4: 5 and B: C = 3: 7, then what is the value of (3A + 8C)/(6B - 2C)?