Question
A mixture contains milk and water, where the difference
between the quantities of milk and water is 20% of the total mixture, which is 180 ml. If adding 18 ml of water changes the ratio of water to milk to 5:6, what is the initial quantity of milk in the mixture?Solution
Difference between initial quantities of milk and water = 0.2 X 180 = 36 ml Let the initial quantity of milk in the solution be 'a' ml. So, initial quantity of water in the solution = (a + 36) ml or, (a - 36) ml Case I: quantity of water = (a + 36) ml (a + 36 + 18) ÷ a = (5/6) Or, 6 X (a + 54) = 5a Or, 6a + 324 = 5a So, 'a' = - 324 which is not possible, since quantities can't be negative. Case II: quantity of water = (a - 36) ml (a - 36 + 18) ÷ a = (5/6) Or, 6 X (a - 18) = 5a Or, 6a - 108 = 5a So, 'a' = 108 Therefore, initial quantity of milk = 108 ml
Which two signs should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
10 – 4 + 13 ÷ 15 × 3 = 71
Statements:
All valleys are mountains.
No sea is a mountain.
Some plains are seas.
Conclusions:
I. Some valleys a...
What will come in the place of the question mark (?) in the following equation, if '+' and 'x' are interchanged and '- ' andÂ
Statements:
• All trojans are fairies.
• No fairy is a flower.
• All viruses are trojans.
Conclusions:
I. N...
In this question, two statements numbered I and II have been given. These statements may be independent causes or effects of independent causes or a com...
Select the correct option that indicates the arrangement of the given words in the order in which they appear in an English dictionary.
1. Formal...
Which of the following letter-number clusters will replace the question mark (?) in the given series to make it logically complete?
HKM 17 LOQ 29...
8 is related to 59 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 9 is related to 76. To which of the following is 25 related to, following the sa...
Two sets of numbers are given below. In each set of numbers, certain mathematical operation(s) on the first number result(s) in the second number. Simil...
In this question, relationship between different elements is shown in the statement. This statement is followed by two conclusions:
Statement: <...