The given equation has been solved on the basis of a

Which layer of the OSI model handles logical addressing and routing?

What does normalization in DBMS achieve?

HTTPS ensures which of the following?

Consider the following C++-like pseudo-code for a binary tree traversal:

    ```cpp

    struct Node {

        int data;

Given the following Python-like code snippet: 

   ```python

    class Counter:

        def __init__(self):

Which normal form eliminates transitive dependency?

Which of the following is used to enforce referential integrity?

Which SQL command is used to remove a table from the database?

What will be the value of `x` after the following pseudo-code execution? 

```

    x = 0

    data = [10, 20, 30]