Question
Which of the following colour is liked by Y?
Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions given below: Nine people P, Q, R, T, U, V, W, X and Y are living in a nine storey building .The ground floor is numbered 1 and the topmost floor is numbered 9. All of them like a different colour, viz Red, Green, Blue, Violet, Pink, Black, Purple, White and Yellow, but not necessarily in the same order. (i) Q likes Violet and lives on an even numbered floor. Y also lives on even numbered floor but he is not above the floor of Q. U lives on the second floor and likes Blue. (ii) The one who likes White lives on the fourth floor. The one who lives on the third floor likes Yellow. Y does not like White. (iii) There are two floors between the floors on which the persons who like Pink and Violet, live. (iv)There are three floors between the floors on which W and R live. W likes Green and R does not live on topmost floor. (v) T does not like Yellow and he does not live on the ground floor. (vi)There is one floor between the floor on which T and R live. V lives on a floor immediately above P’s floor. (vii) The one who lives on the topmost floor likes Red. There is only one floor between the ones who like Purple and Violet.Solution
From (i), it is clear that both Q and U are on even numbered floor and since, U is on 2nd floor, only 4th,6th and 8th floor are there for Q and Y. Since, Y is not above Q, there are two possibilities: Possibility (a) – Q at 8th and Y at 6th floor. Possibility (b) – Q at 6th and Y at 4th floor. But statement (ii) says, that one who likes white lives on 4th floor and Y does not like white, possibility (b) is not possible. Hence, we will go with possibility (a) which is Q at 8th (likes Violet) and Y at 6th floor. Statement (ii) also says that person on 3rd floors likes Yellow. From (iii), it is clear that the person who likes pink is on the 5th floor. From (vii), we can say that the person who likes red is on the 9th floor and also the person who likes purple lives on the 6th floor . From (v), T is not on the 1st floor and also since he does not like Yellow, he is not on the 3rd floor.
From (iv), neither W nor R can be at the 9th floor, as W likes green and R is not at the topmost floor. Also as W likes green, only two floors .i.e 7th and 1st, are left for W. Hence, there are two possibilities for W and R : Possibility (a) – W at 7th floor and R at 3rd floor. Possibility (b) - R at 5th floor and W at 1st floor. But we can see in the above table that T cannot be at 1st or 3rd floor. Now (vi), says that there is one floor between the floor on which T and R live. Hence, R also cannot be at 3rd floor. Therefore, possibility (a) cannot be correct. Hence, we will go ahead with the possibility (b) which is R at 5th and W at 1st floor and also from (vi), it is clear that T will be on the 7th floor. Only colourBlack is left for T, hence T likes Black. From (vi), it is also clear that V and P will be on 4th and 3rd floors respectively. Now only person left for 9th floor is X. Final arrangement will be as follows:
In a 160 litres mixture of milk and water, the ratio of the milk to water is 4:1. If 28 litres mixture is taken out and replaced by same quantity of wat...
200 litres of mixture βAβ consists of 120 litres milk and the rest water. Find the total quantity of mixture βBβ if it has 30% more milk and 10%...
In what ratio coffee at 315 Rs/kg should be mixed with the coffee at 355 Rs/kg so that after mixture its rate become 330 Rs/kg if the quantity of 1st ty...
In a mixture consisting of 400 ml of wine and lemon, the volume of wine exceeds that of the lemon by (200/3)%. Following the removal and replacement of ...
Mixture ‘A’ contains 80% acetone and rest 30 litres water. Mixture ‘B’ contains 72 litres acetone and rest 50% water. When two m...
A container was filled with pure milk. A person removed 10 litres of milk and refilled it with water to hide the act. He repeated the same act once agai...
- A 1000-litre chemical solution consists of two substances, X and Y, in a 3:2 ratio. If 10% of the solution is removed and replaced with an equal amount of ...
A drum contains 400 liters of a mixture of milk and water in the ratio of 5:3. If x liters of milk and 2x liters of water are added to the mixture, then...
A recipe for a cake calls for 2.5 cups of milk and 3 cups of flour. With this recipe, a cake was baked using 14 cups of flour. How many cups of milk wer...
Ravi has a 120-liter mixture containing 40% oil and the rest water. To reduce the concentration of oil in the mixture, he plans to add water. How much w...