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    Question

    In the question below some statements are given some conclusions followed by some statements. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read the conclusions and then decide which of the following statement is true for given conclusions.

    Conclusions: I. Few Chips being Ingredients is a

    possibility. II. Some Colours are Flavours.   Statements:
    A Few Chips are Flavours. No Flavour is an Ingredient. All Colours are Brands. No Brand is a Flavour. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    B Only Brands are Chips. All Flavours are Brands. All Colours are Brands. Some Ingredients are Brands. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    C All Brands are Colours. Some Colours are Ingredients. All Colours are Chips. All Brands are Flavours. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    D Only a few Colours are Ingredients. All Ingredients are Flavours. No Flavour is a Brand. No Brand is a Chip. Correct Answer Incorrect Answer
    E None of the above Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

    Solution

    From Statement I. Few Chips are Flavours (I) + No Flavour is  Ingredient (E) → Some Chips are not Ingredients (O) → Probable conclusion → Some Chips may be Ingredients (I). Hence conclusion I follows. All Colours are Brands (A) + No Brand is a Flavour (E) → No Colour is a Flavour (E). Hence conclusion II does not follow. From Statement II. Only Brands are Chips → All Chips are Brands and Chips cannot have positive relation with anyone. Hence conclusion I does not follow. All Flavours are Brands (A) + [All Colours are Brands (A) → Conversion] → Some Brands are Colours (I) → No conclusion. Hence conclusion II does not follow.   From Statement III. Some Colours are Ingredients (I) → Conversion → Some Ingredients are Colours (I) + All Colours are Chips (A) → Some Ingredients are Chips (I) → Conversion → Some Chips are Ingredients (I). Hence conclusion I does not follow. All Brands are Colours (A) → Conversion → Some Colours are Brands (I) + All Brands are Flavours (A) → Some Colours are Flavours (I). Hence conclusion II follows. From Statement IV. All Ingredients are Flavours (A) + No Flavour is a Brand (E) → No Ingredients is a Brand (E) + No Brand is a Chip (E) → Probable conclusion → Some Chips may be Ingredients (I). Hence conclusion I follows. Only a few Colours are Ingredients (I) + All Ingredients are Flavours (A) → Some Colours are Flavours (I). Hence conclusion II follows.

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