List of Space Research Centres in India

December 13, 2023

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Knowing the names and locations of the Space Research Centres in India, holds significance for candidates gearing up for competitive exams. This blog consolidates a comprehensive list of India’s Space Research Centres and units, aiming to facilitate a seamless exam preparation journey. Delve into the Brief History of the Indian Space Program and Research Centres as you read further.

India has achieved remarkable milestones in the field of Space technology. Be it Mission Mangal or Chandrayaan 1, India has proven its calibre in the space across the world. India’s Mars Orbiter Mission (Mangalyaan) and Chandrayaan missions exemplify the nation’s commitment to space exploration. These missions have received global acclaim for their cost-effectiveness and scientific achievements, reinforcing India’s position in the global space community.

The growth of space research centres in India underscores the country’s dedication to scientific progress and innovation. Their contributions not only boost technological advancements but also inspire the younger generation to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields.

We currently have 13 major space research centres in India, directly under ISRO. Let’s talk about some of them in brief:

Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

ISRO is the primary space agency of the Government of India. ISRO was founded on August 15, 1969. ISRO built its first satellite, Aryabhata on April 19, 1975, which was launched by the Soviet Union. It is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The main center of ISRO is Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. It is known as the main Centre to manufacture major Indian satellites.

Satish Dhawan Space Centre

Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) SHAR is a rocket launch centre located in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. It was formed on October 01, 1971. Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC) was earlier known as Sriharikota Range but was renamed in 2002 after ISRO’s former chairman Satish Dhawan.

The current director of SDSC is Arumugam Rajarajan. This rocket launch centre currently is the only Spaceport in India. SDSC is responsible for providing Launch Base Infrastructure for the Indian Space Programme. ISRO sends satellites into space using multistage rockets like the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) from Sriharikota. ISRO selected Sriharikota as the launch pad, because it is close to the equator which gives an additional boost for propulsion from the Earth’s rotation.

Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC)

The Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC) located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, stands as a crucial hub dedicated to the development and rigorous testing of rockets. Renowned for its expertise in rocketry, VSSC plays a pivotal role in conceptualizing, designing, and refining various stages of rockets. Its significance lies in fostering innovation, conducting meticulous research, and conducting thorough evaluations, contributing significantly to India’s space endeavors. VSSC’s state-of-the-art infrastructure and specialized teams ensure the precision and reliability required for successful rocket development, emphasizing its pivotal role in advancing India’s space exploration aspirations.

Dr. S. Unnikrishnan Nair, an Indian aerospace engineer, currently holds the position of director at the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). He is known for his works in the field of launch vehicle design, Space Capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE), and Human Spaceflight Programme.

National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC)

National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It is one of the centers of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). This centre was earlier known as National Remote Sensing Agency (NRSA) and comes under the Department of Space (DOS). It has been converted into one of the centres of ISRO on September 01, 2008.

National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) is responsible for remote sensing satellite data acquisition and processing, data dissemination, aerial remote sensing and decision support for disaster management. It is also engaged in executing remote sensing application projects in collaboration with the users.

List of Space Research Centres in India

With the substantial information you’ve gained about space research centres in India, we’d like to provide you with a list of the centres related to ISRO. This comprehensive compilation of India’s space research centres will aid in your preparation for various competitive exams as well.

Other Autonomous bodies in liaison with ISRO

Physical Research Laboratory (PRL) – Ahmedabad, Gujarat

National Atmospheric Research Laboratory (NARL) – Thirupathi, Andhra Pradesh

North Eastern-Space Applications Centre (NE-SAC) – Ri Bhoi, Meghalaya

Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) – Valiamala, Kerala

Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Center (IN-SPACe) – Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Some eminent names in the Space research in India

When we talk about Space research in India, we are reminded of a few prominent names in India’s Space Research Programme since its inception. Here are some few:

Vikram Sarabhai: Known as the “Father of the Indian Space Program”, he played a pivotal role in establishing ISRO.

Satish Dhawan: Succeeded Sarabhai and significantly contributed to India’s space advancements.

APJ Abdul Kalam: Renowned scientist and former President of India, known as the “Missile man of India” contributed significantly to India’s missile and space programs.

K. Radhakrishnan: Former Chairman of ISRO, contributed extensively to various space missions and advancements.

Ritu Karidhal: Known as the “Rocket Woman of India,” she has been a key figure in numerous successful space missions.

S Somanath: Serving as the current Chairman of ISRO, under whose leadership ISRO conducted the third lunar exploration mission of India, known as Chandrayaan-3.

These individuals have made substantial contributions to India’s space program, marking milestones and propelling the nation’s space exploration endeavours.

Conclusion

In conclusion, India’s space research centers, spearheaded by ISRO, have evolved significantly and play a pivotal role in scientific discoveries, technological advancements, and global cooperation. The significance of these space research centres extends far beyond national pride. They contribute substantially to technological advancements, weather forecasting, telecommunications, and national security. ISRO’s missions have resulted in cost-effective satellite launches, enhancing communication networks, remote sensing, and resource management.

Their contributions are integral to various sectors, making them indispensable for India’s development and its standing in the global space arena.

We trust that this compilation of India’s space research centres has been incredibly beneficial to you. India can boast a wealth of resources, including its numerous space research centres. Furthermore, India has made significant strides in comparison to global leaders in space exploration like Russia, America, and Europe. For further insights into various general knowledge topics, feel free to download our ixamBee App today. ixamBee also provides daily/weekly GK and Current Affairs bulletins Beepedia, Free Mock Tests like ISRO Assistant UDC Mock Test, ISRO Junior Personal Assistant Prelims Mock Test, ISRO Rajbhasha Assistant Mock Test for preparing for the job positions issued by ISRO, for its various centres/units. Let your dream to work with ISRO come true, with ixamBee!